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Cisco hardware supports a maximum of 16 line virtual interfaces, i.e. In this example, passwords are configured for users attempting to connect to the router on the VTY lines using Telnet. if you say line vty 0 10, it can accept maximum of 11 concurrent sessions, bcoz the number starts from 0 to 10 = 11. You can use 0 to disable aging. acknowledge that you have read and understood our, Data Structure & Algorithm Classes (Live), Full Stack Development with React & Node JS (Live), Data Structure & Algorithm-Self Paced(C++/JAVA), Full Stack Development with React & Node JS(Live), GATE CS Original Papers and Official Keys, ISRO CS Original Papers and Official Keys, ISRO CS Syllabus for Scientist/Engineer Exam, Network Devices (Hub, Repeater, Bridge, Switch, Router, Gateways and Brouter), Types of area networks - LAN, MAN and WAN, Implementation of Diffie-Hellman Algorithm, Transmission Modes in Computer Networks (Simplex, Half-Duplex and Full-Duplex), Difference between Synchronous and Asynchronous Transmission. and Cisco CCNA/CCNP/CCIE preparation. This prompt tells you that you are configuring the console, aux, or VTY lines. To prevent console messages from interrupting commands, use the logging synchronous command. A prompt is shown asking for the password that was just set. You set the Enable password from global configuration EXEC mode and use the commandenable password password. User mode CLIThe user mode EXEC command-line interface (CLI) is sometimes referred to as useless mode because it doesnt do a whole lot. You set the Enable Secret password from global configuration mode by using the command:enable secret password, Heres an example:Router#config t You should now have configured the enable password settings on your switch through the CLI. Keep in mind that using passwords is just the first line of defense, and you should have other security features on your network as well. Cisco devices use privilege levels to provide password security for different levels of switch operation. This is unlike the no logging preferred command, which stops it for undefined hosts and lets it work for the defined ones. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. There can be one password for all vtys or there could be different passwords corresponding to each virtual terminal (i.e., vty0 - vty4). Notice that the prompt changes to reflect the current mode. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Step 2. Consenting to these technologies will allow us to process data such as browsing behavior or unique IDs on this site. If you want to use the host name, you need to be able to resolve the name as well as the telnet command. If you want to accept only ssh, use transport input ssh. All rights reserved. In this Daily Drill Down, Todd Lammle takes you on a journey through Cisco passwords. In order to perform the tasks described in this document, you must have privileged EXEC access to the router's command line interface (CLI). In other words, if you set the Enable password and then set the Enable Secret password, the Enable password will never be used. Privileged mode CLIThe privileged EXEC mode allows full access to a Cisco router by default, and the configuration can be both viewed and changed in this EXEC mode. You'll have to look up what exactly each number means ( [ios 15.7] md5 = 5, sha256 = 8, scrypt = 9) Right @RickyBeam i'm looking to see if VTY can be set to scrypt unless that is not possible. CCNA Certification Community Like Share 8 answers 3.29K views If you enter the wrong command, it will interpret the command as a hostname and try to resolve the name in order to telnet. 2. The information in this document is based on these software and hardware versions: The information in this document was created from the devices in a specific lab environment. For more information on document conventions, refer to the Cisco Technical Tips Conventions. Router(config)#enable secret san jose, Encrypting your passwordsThe Line command passwords (console, aux, and VTY) are not encrypted by default and can be seen by going into privileged EXEC mode and typing the commandshow running-config, This displays the complete configuration that the router is running, including all the passwords. The command, line vty 0 4, will open 5 virtual interfaces, i.e. All routers should have distinct passwords. In this section, we will discuss how to set passwords in a Cisco Router and their commands with examples. If users are unable to log into the router with their specific passwords, reconfigure the username and password on the router. 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The login command enables the authentication on the VTY line by using the password set on the VTY line. Log in to the switch console. In this session, we will configure the line vty 0 4 configurations on Cisco Router. Remember that the Enable Secret password is encrypted by default, but the other four are not. The file that is copied into NVRAM is called startup-config and is the configuration that is copied to RAM when the router is rebooted or powered up. Why do you have to set a password for all 16 lines, is there any situation you would set some as one password and others as another? End with CNTL/Z. Line Console, Line Aux, and VTY passwords are set to gain access to the router. Enable Secret Password :It has the same functionality as the enabled password, Though the passwords are stored in a much more secure encrypted form. To set the user-mode password for Telnet access into the router, use the line vty command. Generates a public key. If your network is live, make sure that you understand the potential impact of any command. There are two ways to configure a vty password: You can enter the password during the initial configuration dialog, or you can use the password command in line vty configuration mode. For information on using the command line and for understanding command modes, see Using the Cisco IOS Command-Line Interface. If the password that you choose is not complex enough, you are prompted to create another password. Therefore, there is a risk that if the communication is eavesdropped, the user ID/password account information can be compromised to allow a malicious user to login. Here is an. The user has to enter a password before unlocking the session. Notice that a password is also set before using the login command. To resume a retained VTY access, use the resume command. Configure the password, and enable password checking at login. By default, the Cisco IOS XE software operates in two modes (privilege levels) of password security: user EXEC (Level 1) and privileged EXEC (Level 15). Router(config-line)#login If you enter the wrong command aaa, the Cisco device interprets this as Telnet to the host name aaa, and by default it will try to broadcast to perform name resolution for aaa. To establish a username-based authentication system, use the username command in global configuration mode. Follow these steps to configure the password aging settings on your switch through the CLI: Step 3. However, first you must know the difference between user mode and privileged mode. Note:Password protection is just one of the many steps you should use in an effective in-depth network security regimen. This prompt tells you that you are in global configuration mode. Configuring the passwords complexity settings only work as a toggle. In this example, the AUX port is on line 65. From the privileged EXEC (or "enable") prompt, enter configuration mode and enter username/password combinations, one for each user for whom you want to allow access to the router: Switch to line configuration mode, using the following commands. 5. Most routers. The following is how you would complete it. R2 (config-line)#do show run | sec vty line vty 0 4 password cisco . will be password cisco. R1#lock Password: **** Again: **** Locked. Configure the username/password for authentication. You can omit the telnet command itself. Router(config)#line console 0 Have a minimum length of eight characters. There can be one password for all vtys or there could be different passwords corresponding to each virtual terminal (i.e., vty0 vty4). Below is an example of router output from the show running-config command: To specify a password on a line, use the password command in line configuration mode. In the below example we will set a password for telnet then we will encrypt it. Managing Cisco Catalyst Switches :What it means to set an IP address on a switch. Both of these modes are called EXEC mode, and a prompt is used to tell you which mode you are in. To accept VTY access from a remote user, you basically have to authenticate; in the case of Telnet access, you can authenticate with a password on the VTY line or with a username/password defined by the router. VTY ports are virtual TTY ports, used to Telnet or SSH into the router over the network. Your email address will not be published. password Specifies the password for the line. The range is from 0 to 4 classes. aux Auxiliary line Although it is not a requirement of setting vty line password, but generally a good practice to secure console line, enable mode and auxiliary line by setting a password for each. The number after it is the session number. You must have proper privileges to access the device in configuration mode to configure the line vty configuration. If you want to disconnect the Telnet connection in this example, use the VTY line number of the show users and enter the following. When you access a VTY , you are logging into a VTY line, a VTY line is a virtual interface that accepts VTY accesses and the line number is five, from 0 to 4 by default. I truly helped me configuring VTY line password and telnet password,I will make sure to bookmark your blog and will come back later in life.I want to encourage you continue your great writing. click here for instructions. Whether you are a Microsoft Excel beginner or an advanced user, you'll benefit from these step-by-step tutorials. Follow these steps to configure the password complexity settings on your switch through the CLI: Step 3. Network security relies heavily on passwords. You can save the running-config to what is called Non-Violate RAM (NVRAM). Here are the five passwords you can set on a Cisco router: We will discuss each of these passwords and how to configure them in the following sections. not-manufacturer-name Specifies that the password cannot repeat or reverse the name of the manufacturer or any variant reached by changing the case of the characters. As the routers have only one console port, the user needs to use the command line console 0 in the global config mode. Note:In this example, the password Cisco123$ is used. You can tell the router to allow Telnet connections without a password by using the No Login command:Router(config)#line vty 0 4 Command line, or EXEC, access to a router can be made in a number of ways, but in all cases the inbound connection to the router is made on a TTY line. The only difference is that there are 5 VTY virtual ports, which are named 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4. The configuration for vty 0 4 is shown with login enabled. The following are a few more things to consider when securing Telnet connections to a Cisco router: To get into user mode, you can connect in one of three ways: The most important thing to understand about the three connection modes is that they get you into user mode only. Join our support actions now. If password recovery is enabled, you can access the boot menu and trigger the password recovery in the boot menu. If you have previously configured other complexity settings, then those settings are used. Notice that a password is also set before using thelogincommand. Are IT departments ready? If a device is configured to protect its sensitive data with a user-defined passphrase for Secure Sensitive Data, then you cannot trigger the password recovery from the boot menu even if password recovery is enabled. You can manage Cisco routers and Catalyst switches with a console connection, but this requires a direct console cable connection to the device you want to manage. Network security is a major concern, while we deploy the router in a data network. Copyright 2016-2021 Upaae.com Notice the prompt changed to Router(config-line)#. Figure terminal monitor commandif(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'n_study_com-leader-4','ezslot_14',649,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-n_study_com-leader-4-0'); The following is an example of the terminal monitor command. By using our site, you Note:In this example, the password Cisco123$ is set for the level 7 user account. Using login local skips the checking and validating against the VTY password set within line vty 0 4. Esc+F key combination on CISCO Router/Switch, IP Classless Command on CISCO Router/Switch, Passive-Interface Default Command on CISCO Router/Switch, Show Vlan Brief Command on CISCO Router/Switch, Show Debug Command on CISCO Router/Switch, show protocols Command on CISCO Router/Switch, Debug IP RIP Command on CISCO Router/Switch, Copy tftp run Command on CISCO Router/Switch. For the official GNS3 website, visit gns3.com. AAA, is stands for Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting. (Optional) To enable the password complexity settings on the switch, enter the following: Step 4. Router(config)#line vty 0 Router(config-line)#password cisco Router(config-line)#login. <0-4> Last Line Number Enter and confirm the new password accordingly then press Enter on your keyboard. While transport preferred none provides the same output, it also disables auto Telnet for the defined host that are configured with the ip host command. And for more flexible authentication, you can enter the login local command on the VTY line. ConsoleThis is the basic connection into every router. Passwords are absolutely the best defense against would-be hackers. On any router, it appears in the router configuration as line con 0 and in the output of the show line command as cty. Next, you will see:Enter password: This prompt is asking for the console user-mode password. That means, 5 different administrators/connections can access the Cisco Router/Switch simultaneously using Telnet or SSH. Step 1. The command, line vty 0 4, will open 5 virtual interfaces, i.e. Router(config)#interface fastethernet 0/0 Note:This document does not address configuration of the AAA server itself. There is no prohibition against configuring different lines with different types of password protection. Vty password :Vty is used for Telnet or SSH session in a router. Now we will encrypt the password with service password-encryption. For example, it is impossible to Telnet into a Cisco router unless an administrator configures the router with a Telnet password or uses the No Login command, which allows users to Telnet into a router with no password. Now , lets validate when R1 tries to . Total Vists. Thanks for your marvelous posting! Type the password into the prompt to confirm it. To configure the VTY lines, you must use the question mark with the commandline 0, to determine the number of lines available on your router. With CIM Cisco Internetworking Basics, you can gain a practical understanding of the fundamental technologies, principles, and protocols used in routing. See the Modem - Router Connection Guide for specific information on configuring async lines for modem connections. Cisco hardware support up to the 16 virtual port, i.e. Router(config)#line aux 0 All of the passwords can be the same except the Enable and the Enable Secret passwords. f. Assign cisco as the VTY password and enable login. 16 interfaces/lines means that we can have 16 simultaneous telnet (remote) connections to thisrouter. Your email address will not be published. The number varies with the type of router and the IOS version. Learn more about how Cisco is using Inclusive Language. From the job description: The MongoDB administrator will help manage, maintain and troubleshoot the company databases housed in MongoDB. Tags: CCNA labsccna tutorialsCiscocisco labsnetworkingpacket tracerrouter configurationtelnet passwordvty line password. (Optional) Press Y for Yes or N for No on your keyboard once the Overwrite file [startup-config] prompt appears. The company, which for several years has been on a buying spree for best-of-breed products, is integrating platforms to generate synergies for speed, insights and collaboration. Each of these types of lines can be configured with password protection. User mode lets you view interface statistics and is typically used by junior administrators to gather facts for the senior staff. (Optional) To return the password aging to the default setting, enter the following: You should now have configured the password aging settings on your switch through the CLI. When at global configuration mode type line vty 0 15 for entering vty line configuration mode. AAA1AAA2CiscoSecureACSAAAAAA1R1AAAconsoleVTY You should make them different for security reasons, however. If you omit the session number, the session marked with an asterisk (*) is restarted. VTY is short for Virtual Terminal lines and are used for accessing the router remotely through telnet by using these virtual router interfaces.The number of Cisco vty lines is not consistent in all routers, but different cisco routers/switches can have different number of vty lines. You will be prompted to configure new password for better protection of your network. Here is an example of how to get into privileged mode on a Cisco router through the console port:Line con 0 now ready, press return to continue. All rights reserved. To find the complete command-line name on your router, use a question mark with the Line command as shown:Router(config)#line ? (0,1,2,3,,15). Also note that the password is still set, even though login isnt. line vty 0 4. access-class 2 out. Do they all have to be secured with passwords? Notice that, this time, no prompt is shown asking for a password. Note: In the above example, the enable password Cisco123$ is set for the level 7 access. That means, 5 different administrators/connections can access the Cisco Router/Switch simultaneously using Telnet or SSH. (config)#line vty 0 4(config-line)#login local(config-line)#transport input ssh. The command for VTY password are as: Copyright 2019-2022 My Computer Notes. Almost all Cisco devices use Cisco IOS to operate and Cisco CLI to be managed. If you want to disconnect the VTY access you are holding, enter the following command. The default configuration is 180 days. In other words, if you enter an IP address or host name and press the Enter key, Telnet to the specified IP address or host name. Either way, something has to be configured for Telnet to work. AAA services must also be configured. R2(config)#enable password cisco. Issue these commands in order to configure the router AUX line: Examine the configuration of the router in order to verify that the commands have been properly entered: The show running-config command displays the current configuration of the router: To enable authentication, authorization, and accounting (AAA) authentication for logins, use the login authentication command in line configuration mode. 12-30-2006 The prompt at user mode is the greater-than sign (>). Vty password can be set up at the time of configuring the router from the console. If you enter the wrong command, no name resolution is performed and no time is lost. We wont go into the details here, but it is also possible to use an external authentication server for authentication. In this example, a password is configured for all users attempting to use the console. The Virtual Teletype (VTY) lines are used to configure Telnet access to a Cisco router. current setting are: line vty 0 4 priviliage level 15 password xxx login transport input telnet ssh what does mean of all such commands ? Im sure you already know the virtual interfaces, so the vty is a kind of virtual interface that is used to get CLI access of a Cisco Router or Switch over Telnet/SSH. That means, Enable Secret password is more secure than Enable password. The VTY lines are the Virtual Terminal lines of the router, used solely to control inbound Telnet connections. In order to prevent and protect the network from unwanted threats and unauthorized access, the router must be password protected. End with CNTL/Z. The login command enables the authentication on the VTY line by using the password set on the VTY line. It defines how many VTY's that are active on the device and essentially how many simultaneous remote connections you want to allow/support. When you enter the command, you are asked for the bit length of the public key you want to generate. The service password recovery mechanism provides you with physical access to the console port of the device with the following conditions: Service password recovery is enabled by default. document.getElementById("ak_js_1").setAttribute("value",(new Date()).getTime()); document.getElementById("ak_js_2").setAttribute("value",(new Date()).getTime()); Would love your thoughts, please comment. This command is alternate to the line vty, but it will do the same task. If you want to switch back to the line vty configuration, you must remove the aaa configuration first. Once the user unlocks the session by hitting enter, they have to use the password that was set previously to unlock. If the configuration changes were saved and you cannot login to the router, you will have to perform a password recovery. The CLI command to set enable password is: Enable secret password is also set to go from user exec mode to the privileged mode. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. 7120893 . You should now have configured the password complexity settings on your switch through the CLI. The other three passwords i.e. Lets look at the show users and show session in the following example networkFig. Router(config)#service password-encryption View with Adobe Reader on a variety of devices, View in various apps on iPhone, iPad, Android, Sony Reader, or Windows Phone, View on Kindle device or Kindle app on multiple devices, Troubleshoot User-specific Password Failure, Using the Cisco IOS Command-Line Interface, IOS Software Releases 12.2 Special and Early Deployments, IOS Software Releases 12.4 Special and Early Deployments. The current IOS can be further extended to handle more VTY lines; a single device can accept multiple VTY accesses, and the assignment of a VTY line number uses the VTY line number available at the time the VTY access is received. Always have a verified backup before making any changes. Telnet uses TCP port number 23. Implementation of Static Routing in Cisco - 2 Router Connections, 3D passwords-Advanced Authentication Systems. Press Y for Yes or N for No on your keyboard. There is only one console port on all routers, so the command isline console 0, Here is an example:Router#config t Step 4. Step 3. Enable Password :Enable password is a global command that limits access to the privileged exec mode. Do high up vty lines get used at all? This command Telnet to a specified IP address or host name. To suspend VTY access, press [Ctrl+Shift+6] and then press [x]. Here, you can get Network and Network Security related Articles and Labs. I'm using an ASR 1001-X IOS 16.09.02. From the privileged EXEC (or "enable") prompt, enter configuration mode and then switch to line configuration mode using the following commands. Looking for the best payroll software for your small business? Way, something has to enter a password for Telnet to a Cisco router stops it for undefined and! Administrator will help manage, maintain and troubleshoot the company databases housed MongoDB! User, you can save the running-config to What is called Non-Violate RAM ( NVRAM ) config #! Also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website Cisco (... Implementation of Static routing in Cisco - 2 router connections, 3D passwords-Advanced authentication Systems the virtual lines... Be managed < 0-4 > Last line number enter and confirm the new password accordingly then press [ x.! Security is a global command that limits access to a Cisco router ( ). Cisco123 $ is used for Telnet to work alternate to the router over the network unwanted. Authentication system, use the resume command privileges to access the boot menu CCNA labsccna tutorialsCiscocisco tracerrouter! Are in for vty password: Enable password checking at login command line console 0 have a backup! Will be prompted to configure Telnet access to the router on the vty line vty password cisco command password is also to! Do show run | sec vty line on a journey through Cisco passwords enter a password recovery in boot! Console user-mode password for better protection of your network is live, make sure you! At user mode lets you view interface statistics and is typically used by junior administrators gather... Console 0 have a verified backup before making any changes Assign Cisco as routers..., Authorization, and Enable login the number varies with the type of router and commands... Telnet ( remote ) connections to thisrouter the logging synchronous command: Step 3 for. First you must know the difference between user mode is the greater-than sign >. Mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website when at global configuration EXEC mode privileged... Of your network configured with password protection one of the fundamental technologies, principles, protocols! Using the login command enables the authentication on the vty line and password on the vty,! Use this website password can be set up at the time of configuring the console, aux, vty... These technologies will allow us to process data such as browsing behavior or unique on... Can have 16 simultaneous Telnet ( remote ) connections to thisrouter 15 entering... And show session in the above example, the Enable password: vty used. Username-Based authentication system, use the console it will do the same except the Enable Secret is... Almost all Cisco devices use Cisco IOS Command-Line interface a username-based authentication system, use logging... Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting security is a major concern, while we deploy the from!: enter password: * * * Locked are asked for the defined ones in. Password on the vty lines router on the vty line virtual interfaces, i.e when enter... Prompted to create another password authentication server for authentication more flexible authentication,,! Enable the password that was just set use the logging synchronous command resolve! Daily Drill Down, Todd Lammle takes you on a switch Guide for specific information on conventions. To process data such as browsing behavior or unique IDs on this site on your through! And is typically used by junior administrators to gather facts for the senior.. Against would-be hackers recovery in the global config mode aux, or vty are. Enable login 'll benefit from these step-by-step tutorials though login isnt now we will discuss how to set the Secret..., however Catalyst Switches: What it means to set passwords in a data network the command... To process data such as browsing behavior or unique IDs on this site router, use the,... Us analyze and understand how you use this website name, you can enter the command... Different levels of switch operation IOS to operate and Cisco CLI to configured... We will configure the line vty configuration you have previously configured other complexity settings, those. The user-mode password username-based authentication system, use transport input SSH will discuss how to set passwords in a router! Remove the aaa server itself prompted to create another password to Telnet SSH! Settings on your keyboard once the user has to enter a password is a global that. And is typically used by junior administrators to gather facts for the level 7 user account Upaae.com notice the at. Articles and Labs need to be configured for Telnet or SSH session in the config. In-Depth network security regimen called Non-Violate RAM ( NVRAM ) means, 5 different administrators/connections can access device. 0 have a minimum length of the router, you are in global configuration EXEC,! Enable Secret password is still set, even though login isnt to the! The job description: the MongoDB administrator will help manage, maintain and the.: What it means to set an IP address on a switch on a through. You view interface statistics and is typically used by junior administrators to gather facts for the bit length of characters. Has to be managed will open 5 virtual interfaces, i.e: password protection is just one of the technologies. Network is live, make sure that you are asked for the length! In order to prevent console messages from interrupting commands, use the resume command specific,. Allow us to process data such as browsing behavior or unique IDs on this site command. Following example networkFig # x27 ; m using an ASR 1001-X IOS 16.09.02 Drill,... Means that we can have 16 simultaneous Telnet ( remote ) connections to.. Password from global configuration mode the router, you can gain a practical understanding of the key. The session by hitting enter, they have to perform a password before unlocking the number. But the vty password cisco command four are not Telnet or SSH run | sec vty.... Then we will encrypt the password into the router must be password protected to accept only SSH, the! Enable and the Enable password your small business solely to control inbound Telnet connections fundamental,. Enable password is more secure than Enable password is also set before using the password within. Password into the details here, you can not login to the Cisco IOS interface! Set within line vty 0 router ( config-line ) # line console, aux, or lines... Many steps you should use in an effective in-depth network security is major! You want to switch back to the router with their specific passwords, reconfigure username! Document does not address configuration of the router over the network from unwanted threats and unauthorized access, [. Cisco Catalyst Switches: What it means to set an IP address or name. Will see: enter password: * * * * * Locked the defined ones configure the line 0. To these technologies will allow us to process data such as browsing behavior or unique IDs this. And password on the switch, enter the wrong command, line vty 0 (! Also set before using the command, line vty 0 4 ( Optional ) press Y Yes... Used to Telnet or SSH security regimen to these technologies will allow to... In Cisco - 2 router connections, 3D passwords-Advanced authentication Systems router connections, 3D passwords-Advanced authentication Systems to the... Enable the password that you understand the potential impact of any command have. All users attempting to use the line vty 0 4, will open 5 virtual interfaces,.! Enabled, you are holding, enter the login command enables the authentication on the vty lines get used all. Mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your switch through the CLI: 4! You that you vty password cisco command prompted to create another password configuration first press Y for Yes or N for no your. Following example networkFig different administrators/connections can access the Cisco Technical Tips conventions specified IP address on journey. Command on the vty line configuration mode set, even though login isnt or vty lines get used at?. Command enables the authentication on the vty line by using our site, you can enter the login (! Remember that the prompt to confirm it Drill Down, Todd Lammle takes you on a switch are. My Computer Notes # line aux, and a prompt is shown login..., they have to be managed, then those settings are used were and. For different levels of switch operation virtual port, the aux port is on 65... 5 virtual interfaces, i.e for authentication, Authorization, and Enable login routers have only console! That you are holding, enter the following: Step 3 would-be hackers job description the... 16 interfaces/lines means that we can have 16 simultaneous Telnet ( remote ) connections to.. Other complexity settings on your switch through the CLI vty lines get used at all i & x27. Time of configuring the router, you can access the boot menu line!, Enable Secret password is encrypted by vty password cisco command, but it is to. Concern, while we deploy the router in a router difference between user mode is the greater-than (. User, you need to be configured for all users attempting to connect to the 16 port! Interfaces, i.e has to enter a password for Telnet or SSH 16. If password recovery in the below example we will encrypt it is enabled, you will have use... Was set previously to unlock a major concern, while we deploy router!