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He spent much of his time in Los Angeles volunteering at the Wallace campaign headquarters in North Hollywood. A former theater and television producer, Edward remains active in charity. The bureau wiretapped his phone and monitored his movements, taking advantage of times when he seemed particularly upset or depressed. Art Hanes Jr. thinks about the James Earl Ray case every day. While some speculate this was an attempt to hide his identity before killing King, others point to Ray's lack of care about disguising himself in other elements of the assassination plot. That investigation declassified scores of memos detailing the bureaus abusive behavior, but did not reveal any evidence that the FBI had formally plotted his death. James Earl Ray was born in a poor family on March 10, 1928 in Alton, Illinois, USA. Louis. He died on April 23, 1998, Nashville, TN. But then, he filed a motion to withdraw his plea. Two years later, his father abruptly decided to move the family from Alton to Ewing, Missouri, after he was caught passing a bad check. Ray was a known criminal, on the lam after escaping a Missouri state prison when he committed the assassination, and had more than two dozen known aliases for himself before he was put behind bars again. Hes either the man who brutally assassinated Martin Luther King Jr. or a patsy who took the fall for a larger conspiracy sheathed in the shadows. He filmed local prostitutes during their work hours in pursuit of his cinematographic dream, but he eventually left Puerto Vallarta after being jilted by his girlfriend who, coincidentally, was also one of the prostitutes he filmed. James Earl Jones is the American actor who voiced Darth Vader in the 'Star Wars' franchise. But despite having a suspect in mind, it took investigators much longer to actually track him down. Ray Charles was a pioneer of soul music, integrating R&B, gospel, pop and country to create hits like "Unchain My Heart," "Hit the Road Jack" and "Georgia on My Mind.". Whatever the exact details were that led him to Memphis in April 1968, Ray rented a room at a rooming house under the name Eric Starvo Galt, near the Lorraine Motel, where King was staying. Considered one of the greatest boxers of all time, Sugar Ray Robinson held the world welterweight title from 1946 to 1951, and by 1958, he had become the first boxer to win a divisional world championship five times. James Earl Ray was a Democrat. James Earl Ray was a racist.. James Earl Ray (born 1965) is listed at 42036 Queen Anne Ct Northville, Mi 48167and has no known political party affiliation. No I didn't." He shot dead the minister as he was standing on a motel balcony. Ray had seven siblings. It was a theory she maintained until her death in 2006 that has so far never been proven. I dont know what happened, but the truth of what happened to Dr. King should be made available for historys sake.. Four decades later, Sides, an editor-at-large for Outside magazine and the author of the historical books Ghost Soldiers and . But that biography doesnt explain why or how Ray moved from committing property crime and supporting racists, to killing a national icon. Joseph Blakeney Brown Jr. (born July 5, 1947), known as Judge Joe Brown, is a former American lawyer and television personality. Then, the House Assassinations Committee spent two years and $2.5 million investigating the case., James Earl Ray did it, case closed! [23][24][25], Ray fled to Atlanta in his white Ford Mustang, driving eleven hours. Speech of Senator Robert C. Byrd, Senate Journal, Appendix Two, March 29, 1968. Whats more, Ray claimed that he only pled guilty to the assassination because his lawyer and the FBI had pressed him to do so. James Earl Ray (March 10, 1928 - April 23, 1998) was an American criminal who assassinated Martin Luther King Jr. at the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee, on April 4, 1968.Ray was convicted in 1969 after entering a guilty pleathus forgoing a jury trial and the possibility of a death sentenceand was sentenced to 99 years of imprisonment. As Kings horrified associates shouted and pointed to where they thought the bullet had come from, Ray wrapped his gun in a blanket, dumped it in a doorway of a nearby building, and fled the scene. He insisted that a man he'd met in Canada, who went by the name of Raoul, had orchestrated the murder and ultimately shot King. Later in life his pleas for a trial were encouraged by some civil-rights leaders, notably the King family. [13], He considered emigrating to Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe), where a predominantly white minority regime had unilaterally assumed independence from the United Kingdom in 1965. Indeed, a former agent from the FBIs field office in Atlanta said the bureaus tracking of King was second only to the way they went after Jimmy Hoffa. In 1975, a group of former FBI agents called on Congress to investigate this harrassment. AP Photo. But Ray offered no motive himself. [39][40][41] William Pepper, a friend of King during the last year of his life, represented Ray in a mock trial televised by HBO in an attempt to grant him the trial he never received. The Rhodesian government expressed its disapproval. In 1961, Russian spy Gordon Lonsdale used a false Canadian passport for his espionage activities in England, as did his associates in the British naval . [17], Arriving in Atlanta on March 24, 1968, Ray checked into a rooming house. James Earl Ray was an American criminal with a Danish background, convicted of the assassination of civil rights and anti-war activist Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Ray was convicted on March 10, 1969, after entering a guilty plea to forgo a jury trial. [32][33], Airport officials noticed that Ray carried another passport under a second name. Even a 1978 special congressional committee said there was the "likelihood" that Ray did not act alone. 1. Ray's first conviction for criminal activity, a burglary in California, came in 1949. Somehow, Ray managed to escape from prison on two different occasions. According to Harding, King had already severely angered Johnson by delivering that speech, which could have made Johnson quite receptive to Byrds sentiment. If this self-seeking rabble-rouser is allowed to go through with his plans here, Washington may well be treated to the same kind of violence, destruction, looting, and bloodshed.1. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/James-Earl-Ray, James Earl Ray - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr.: The assassin: James Earl Ray. Ray dismissed Foreman as his attorney and thereafter derisively called him "Percy Fourflusher." He made the FBI Most Wanted List before his recapture. Over several decades, federal investigators have routinely concluded that Raoul doesnt exist. James Earl Ray, a career criminal who had briefly served in the U.S. Army, shot the advocate of non-violent resistance. But Ray backed away from his confession just days later and insisted on his innocence in the decades that followed. Digital The Nazi party Is the president part of the political party? JAMES EARL RAY WANTED POSTER Rare original wanted poster, 10 1/4" x 16", issued by the FBI on April 19, 1968, seeking information leading to the arrest of JAMES EARL RAY (1928-1998), the assassin of civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr. on charges of "Civil Rights - Conspiracy - Interstate Flight - Robbery". Ray replied, "No. Author weaves memoir with fictional account of MLK's killer on the lam. Three days after pleading guilty he recanted his confession, and for the next 28 years maintained his innocence, but by then it was too late. He was a democrat. I think there was a major conspiracy to remove Dr. King from the American scene, Lewis said. He is a former Shelby County, Tennessee Criminal Court judge and a former arbiter of the arbitration-based reality court show Judge Joe Brown . Inside The Curious Question Of The Great Emancipator's Race, Meet Shoji Morimoto, The Japanese 'Do-Nothing Guy' Who People Can Rent Out Just For Company, What Stephen Hawking Thinks Threatens Humankind The Most, 27 Raw Images Of When Punk Ruled New York, Join The All That's Interesting Weekly Dispatch. At one point, he claimed a person named Raul told him to kill King, but theres no convincing proof of such an idea, according to Sides. The story may seem outlandish and no one has ever definitively found Raoul but Kings family and some of his most ardent supporters have come to see Rays story as the truth. He was sentenced to 99 years at the State penitentiary. Despite a stint in prison, Ray continued on this path into the 1950s. [15], On March 5, 1968, Ray underwent a rhinoplasty, performed by physician Russell Hadley. This organization would later morph into the Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei better known as the NAZI party. This list details the strange, unstable life of James Earl Ray, a man who confessed to and then spent his life denyingthe murder of Martin Luther King Jr. James Earl Ray, fdd 10 mars 1928 i Alton, Illinois, dd 23 april 1998 p Brushy Mountain State Penitentiary nra Petros, Tennessee, var en amerikansk brottsling dmd fr mordet p Martin Luther King den 4 april 1968 i Memphis, ett dd som gav 99 rs fngelse. Using mail-ordered equipment, he filmed and photographed local prostitutes. There was a huge amount of evidence presented in Memphis that didnt see the light of day in a public forum, says Hampton Sides, an expert on this topic and author of Hellhound on His Trail: The Stalking of Martin Luther King Jr. and the International Hunt for His Assassin. Some people had trouble, for example, believing Ray had arranged his international escape all by himself, since he had a track record of getting caught for more minor crimes. So, despite 50 years of evidence fingering James Earl Ray and a consensus about his role among most scholars who study King, some people remain unconvinced. finds no conspiracy in King assassination", "Third Inquiry Affirms Others: Ray Alone Was King's Killer", "Autopsy confirms Ray died of liver failure". Two years later, his young sister Marjorie, died in a fire after playing with matches and accidentally catching herself on fire. But until the day he died of liver disease and kidney failure on April 23, 1998, he never again admitted to killing Martin Luther King Jr. [9], Following his escape, Ray stayed on the move throughout the United States and Canada, going first to St. Louis and then onward to Chicago, Toronto, Montreal, and Birmingham, Alabama, where he stayed long enough to buy a 1966 Ford Mustang and get an Alabama drivers license. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. 10 Disturbing and Unexplained Facts About James Earl Ray, MLK's Assassin. His body was cremated and his ashes were flown to Ireland, the home of his maternal family's ancestors. Ray was sentenced to a 99 year sentence, with another year added after his escape in 1977.
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