gender inequality in sierra leone

When it comes to education, everyone should be given the same opportunity no matter their race, gender or color. ", Kandeh, Mariama. Believers in equal rights for women are celebrating Sierra Leone's just-passed Gender Equality and Women's Empowerment (GEWE) Act, which mandates equal pay for equal work, maternity leave, financial inclusion, and a 30% quota of women in government appointments and private institutions with more than 25 employees (AYV News, 2022). According to The global gender gap index 2021, Iceland has the highest gender equality, indexed at 0.89 whereas the United Arab Emirates has the worst gender equality Ranked at 22. 2020. Sierra Leone has one of the highest maternal mortality rates in the world - for every 100 000 live births, 890 women die during childbirth. Area 1: overarching legal frameworks and public life, Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (% of total number of seats), Proportion of elected seats held by women in deliberative bodies of local government, Proportion of women in managerial positions, Proportion of women in senior and middle management positions, We now have more gender-related SDG data than ever, but is it enough?. This concentration upon English language proved to have no utility in problem solving tasks the rural community face, according to the experiment which Scriber and Cole carried out (1981), instead only advantaging those wealthy urban students who would gain return from utilising such verbal explanation. The world has to do a petition to the Sierra Leone government to abolish this law. Ben- Ari, Nirit , and Ernest Harsch. The Gender Inequality Index is a composite measure reflecting inequality between women and men in three different dimensions: reproductive health (maternal . The Women Count Data Hub is made possible by the partners of the Women Count programme, which include the Governments of Australia, Ireland, France, Mexico, Sweden, the United States and the United Kingdom and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation,Alibaba Foundation and Elizabeth Arden. Sudanese women account for a larger percentage of the national . The Government and people of Sierra Leone on Tuesday 28 February, 2017 joined the United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN Women) in the official launch of the Heforshe Campaign at the State Hall of the House of Parliament of Sierra Leone. Their voices are being drowned out by the resistance of conservative religious groups and reluctant government officials. Since then, progress has been made in expanding opportunities for women and girls to promote gender equality and empowerment of women. Providing universal access to, and ensuring the completion of, primary education for all girls and boys is one of the key areas of concern identified in the Beijing Platform for Action adopted in 1995. Also, after schooling the number of women in the workforce has gone from 51.3 percent to 53 percent from 1996 to 2004 (MDGs Sierra Leone). . Achieving gender equity remains a challenge in Sierra Leone. The adolescent birth rate is 102 per 1,000 women aged 15-19 as of 2018, down from 139.4 per 1,000 in 2015. Some of these challenges include lack of economic independence, high illiteracy and entrenched customs and traditions and the lack of confidence to vie for public positions. For example transfer of state resources to the elite. . Particularly in In penetrating and clear-eyed fashion, the authors re-analyze the four crucial cases that flirted with the possiblity of comparable worth." . School-related gender-based violence is part of a complex, multi-faceted social issue. In 2022, global gender gap index for Sierra Leone was 0.67 index. LEWAF's objective is to eradicate gender-based violence in Sierra Leone, dissolve inequality and ensure that societies treat women as valuable contributors deserving of dignity and respect. All of these issues have not just started today, but have been going on for a while. Gender equality is not something one should have to worry about in this day and age, but sadly most woman in America have experienced these disadvantages. According to the report from The Global Gender Gap in 2015, Yemen and Pakistan ranked bottom of the list of gender gap which means the distances in economic and politic between men and women in those two areas was the furthest (International Rankings). This book investigates gender equality and women's empowerment in Sierra Leone, focusing in particular on women's interactions with the state and its development partners. These dystopian worlds attempting to live in a community where equality is the focus, have failed. They currently they hold less than a seventh of the seats. Women now make up over 40 percent of the global labour force. World Development, 30(2), 153163. ), Greed and grievance. Photo:UN Women/ Cecil Nelson. Regardless of what affects it more, both are still major contributors to the continued persistence of gender inequality in developing countries. Gender inequity is a large issue being faced in Sierra Leone. Almost 50% of Sierra Leonean females endure "sexual or physical violence during their lifetime." . During the launch, the United Nations Residence Coordinator Sunil Saigal emphasized that the launch of the HeForShe Campaign is an important milestone on the journey towards the eradication all forms of discrimination, and gender-based violence, against women and girls. However, the issue of gender inequality and its effects on educational opportunities still needs to be addressed. Gender equality is globally the most common form of inequality and remains a major obstacle to the eradication of poverty. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. The Sierra Leone Telegraph: 26 September 2013. Sierra Leone: 153 (0.644) 0.643 177 137 0.662 125 0.756 Mauritania: 150 (0.620) 0.643 Only 93 percent of urban resident women, and 94 percent of urban resident men have active economic jobs that are paid (MDGs Sierra Leone). The essay will open with some background on the main historical mechanism of colonialism and will follow onto look how this legacy combined with contemporary factors that have reproduced poverty and inequality socially, economically and politically. PDF | On Dec 15, 2017, Helen Deffner and others published The Issue of Gender - Womens Roles in Sierra Leones Civil War (1991-2002) | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate . Awareness raising on relevant legislation involving gender based violence, support to access free legal counselling/representation, and access to medical care for the victims and survivors of gender-based violence are among the key activities. Childfree women felt like their value and identity were centered and focused on maternal status rather than the struggle they made for independence and the experience attained. Libya, Martinique, New Caledonia, Nigeria, Reunion, Russian Federation, Sierra Leone, US Protectorates, Ukraine . There is a clear preference for boys' education, it is mostly because people think that investing in girls' education is just a waste of money, since there will not be the one that support a family financially. On the legal basis for the GEWE Policy, the 1991 Constitution of Sierra Leone provides the foundation for the principles of gender equality. In urban contexts, women are carving paths to inclusion across . Since then, considerable progress has been made in achieving universal primary education and closing the gender gap in enrollment. In many ways then Goal 8 and Goal 10 are inextricably linked. Through the Protection of Women through Empowerment and Response (POWER) project, USAID is working to support up to 1,000 women and girls in rural communities within the eastern Kenema district. In Sierra Leone, a gender gap in education persists, particularly from secondary school onwards where lower levels of female participation are recorded, due in part to forms of violence and discrimination directed against girls. Women in Sierra Leone are used just like weapons in war (Ben-Ari & Harsch). He reads about societies where the people are able to express their own thoughts and feelings. UN in Sierra Leone commemorates Human Rights Day with drama, music & statements. Sierra Leone faces several problems regarding various forms of sexual violence, including domestic violence, sexual assault, rape of adults and minors, marital rape, and school-related sexual abuse, as well as supposedly harmful practices such as female genital mutilation (FGM). Gender discrimination and poverty. "MediaGlobal: Bold womens rights legislation in Sierra Leone, "Sierra Leone: Fighting Gender Bias Ahead of Elections. Equality, after struggling and fighting for his freedom, finally knows why he lives and what has been missing in his life. Customary law is recognized throughout rural Sierra Leone and defines social relations between men and women, and frequently reinforces the inequality of women. Inequality and Poverty: A Marxist-Geographic Theory., Addison, T. (2001) From Conflict to Recovery in Africa, Oxford University Press pg 31-39. The rural families, also considered those in the poorest quintile of income, require their children to assist in labour, which is why over 53% of children (World Bank 2014) in the poorest quintile leave education before they complete secondary education. Republic of Sierra Leone: Education sector analysis: assessing the enabling environment for gender equality Corporate author : UNESCO IIEP Dakar. The roles women are expected to play are general expectations such as cooking, cleaning, and staying at home with the children, leaving women in Sierra Leone with very . In some areas, however, progress toward gender equality has been limitedeven in developed countries. The civil war and the Ebola crisis changed gender norms in favour of emancipation of women. Here you can choose which regional hub you wish to view, providing you with the most relevant information we have for your specific region. To accomplish this, the . Gender inequality in agriculture in Sierra Leone. Other aspects such as race, class, and sexuality in combination with will always play a major role in ones life choices and the way they are perceived by others. This is trying to help eliminate gender discrimination in many countries, including Sierra Leone (MDGs). In third world countries, girls are fighting their families, communities, and countries in order to go to school. USAID helps empower women in Sierra Leone through continuous sensitization, training in leadership skills, advocacy and planning and entrepreneurship. This clearly determines the behavior of a man or woman in the society. Stewart, F. (1998). This story takes place in Sierra Leone. Alternatively if they cannot work to the best of their abilities due to illness, they may not be able to earn money through subsistence. Since 2004, we have shifted our program towards a more development-orientated approach working in both urban and rural areas. It is impossible to discuss gender and the influences it has on one livelihood without acknowledging the other aspects of ones identity. - and in our heart there is the first peace we have known in 20 years., The article forced me to ponder about the existence of unfairness and injustice which inevitably and constantly hinders society because the individual discussed in the article experiences these factors in an unusual and rather extreme circumstance. After finishing a few books, Equality says that he wept in deliverance and in pity for all mankind (98). The dominance of ruling class families meant chiefs received little competition and their guaranteed role for life meant they were at liberty to act despotically (Jackson and Rosberg 1982:17-19). Disclaimer: This is an example of a student written essay.Click here for sample essays written by our professional writers. (3) Percentage of women aged 20 to 24 years who were first married or in union before age 18. Whereas those in a privileged position of wealth and influence, who first seeked the benefits of colonial education in Freetown, will remain in school and go onto higher education where they can secure the best jobs, resulting in another reason for the widening gap of inequality. We work with local non-governmental organisations, civil society organisations and other development agencies ensuring multi-level coordination to help strengthen the implementation of existing legislation pertaining to gender equality. Health promoters, many of them women, work with lead mothers to promote pro-nutrition actions among pregnant and lactating mothers for their own and their childrens benefit and to encourage mothers to attend prenatal and postnatal care. Some of these challenges include lack of economic independence, high illiteracy and entrenched customs and traditions, political violence and reprisals, the absence of progressive laws that protect and promote participation for women, and the lack of confidence to vie for public positions. Access to quality education, retention and completion of school remain challenges for children in Sierra Leone. Humans frequently face adversity throughout daily lives, whether minor challenges or major hurdles; these problems include unretainable lost objects or the death of a beloved individual. In Sierra Leone, over 700,000 households (58 percent of total households) are engaged in agriculture, mostly of a subsistence nature, with approximately 250,000 households involved in the fishery sector. The Government is doing a lot, donor co-ordination is strong, including a close group of 4 EU . The history witnesses how people mistreated the others and how other people fought for freedom. Regional Director for East and Southern Africa, Regional Director for West and Central Africa, African Girls Can Code Initiative (AGCCI), Special Representative to the AU and UNECA, In focus: 16 Days of Activism against Gender-Based Violence 2022, Gender equality matters in COVID-19 response, 16 Days of Activism against Gender-based Violence, Assistant UN Secretary-General & UN Women Deputy Executive Director, Asa Regner and UN Women Regional Director for West and Central Africa, Oulimata Sarr to visit Sierra Leone, UN Women and Sierra Leone UNCT organize a panel discussion on the theme Gender equality today for a sustainable tomorrow, His Excellency, President Julius Maada Bio joins world leaders as a HeForShe Champion with bold and groundbreaking commitments to achieve Gender Equality. Richard Maclure and Myriam Denov stated how a policy of rapid post-war educational expansion, with its emphasis on increased girls access to schooling, will no longer support the diminishing systemic discrimination against girls and women, and how preoccupation with rapid, Prior to this case study I was aware of some inequality between males and females in most developing countries but never really understood what it is females go through day by day as a forced lifestyle. In most countries women represent the majority of the poor. He states, And in our heart-strange are the ways of evil! According to the Gender Inequality Index (GII), Denmark was the most gender equal country in the world in 2021. An economic perspective. So, with all of the good steps being taken, Sierra Leone may be able to really turn the problem of gender inequity around. Vice President Victor Bockarie Foh Signing the HeForShe Board. Introduction: Gender inequality towards women in Sierra Leone can be described as inequitable or impractical compared to the equality of women in developed/western countries. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal government site. Women take on all these responsibilities throughout our nation and should not be denied equal pay or opportunities for work equivalent and in some cases superior to men. This refers to the unequal treatment and lack of equal opportunities for individuals based on their gender, with women and girls often facing discrimination and disadvantage. Source: UNICEF global databases, 2021, based on DHS, MICS and other nationally representative surveys. It helps mobilize their productive capacity to alleviate poverty and to maximize economic output. The lack of related curriculum also explains why the highest drop out rates and therefore highest illiteracy rates are in the rural areas, which is actually where the majority of the population live. As Riddell (2005) states, citizens were actively ripped off through colonialism and independent governments to date. The dominance of an agricultural based economy highlighted previously, was reverted to after independence, due to an imperial economic structure built only to benefit the colonial power and not to sustain future growth. The country's government, with assistance from the Global Partnership for Education (GPE), made efforts to improve education in Sierra Leone since then. Speakers, including members of parliament and the Deputy Speaker of Parliament expressed their belief that the HeForShe Campaign will serve as a stepping board in putting an end to gender inequality by 2030. This means household or farming essentials eg. Study for free with our range of university lectures! In the novella Anthem by Ayn Rand, they have created a society with total equality, and total unhappiness . Sierra Leonean women are at risk for sexual and gender-based violence in the form of domestic violence, sexual assault of adults and minors, marital rape, school-related sexual abuse, and harmful traditional practices like female genital mutilation. And while forced conscription was mainly used against males, these crimes were committed almost always to women (Ben-Ari & Harsch). An official website of the United States government. Once the women are in the work force though, neither them nor men always paid. This issue affects me because I feel the need to check my privilege. Because of these early marriages and lack of education, South Asia, Education for females is very crucial in developing countries all over the world. Gender equality is a term that is commonly misunderstood by many. Keywords: Sierra Leone, gender, artisanal mining, governance, genre, exploitation minire artisanale, gouvernance. Promoting Gender Equality is key to the implementation of UNDP's programs and its operationalisation in Sierra Leone. The idea of Gender Equality does not require that girls and boys, or women and men, be the same, or that they be treated exactly alike. In Sierra Leone, schooling and literacy are something not all women are able to experience and accomplish. He finally realizes that the life he was previously living is not the way he wants to live his life. As seen throughout this case study, Ive learned that there is a significant difference of gender inequality in the developing world than those of western, more developed countries and displays just how there needs to be a change in this. The curriculum focused on learning English (Fyle 1986) rather than skill based learning which would benefit rural children more practically gaining employability opportunities, generate income and alleviate their families from poverty. Their voice, visibility, participation, and representation in elective and appointment positions remain very low compared to men. The third one of these goals is to promote gender equality and empower women (MDGs Sierra Leone). In addition, many areas such as gender and poverty, physical and sexual harassment, womens access to assets (including land), and gender and the environment lack comparable methodologies for reguar monitoring. The years of indirect colonial rule meant Sierra Leone didnt have the knowledge, experience or facilities to manage its disbanded country and its potentials. Sierra Leone among the worst in the world. Father Ferree wrote the social justice and talked about the most vulnerable and how everyone has a duty to help those in need. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. The Gender Inequality Index (GII) is an index for measurement of gender disparity that was introduced in the 2010 Human Development Report 20th anniversary edition by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). 29.6% of women aged 2024 years old who were married or in a union before age 18. The representations of how mothers are the caretakers of a home affect the younger generations perspective about gender roles because they base ideas and beliefs, With these policies implemented, females will be more represented and schools and narrow the gender gap between males and females and increase the enrollment rate of females in schools. Sierra Leone is a deeply gendered society, where the socio-cultural norms that govern attitudes, behaviours, practices and expectations results in gender inequality. Firstly the key terms will be defined then the essay will be divided into two main sections. In Sierra Leone, UNFPA works to ensure that programmes at the community level are positioned within and supported by sustainable national level institutions. Gender-based violence in or around schools continues to be a serious and pressing problem in Sierra Leone that necessitates greater attention. Inequality is state of being unequal, particularly in rights, status and opportunities (UN 2015) this could mean in living standards, gender and many other metrics. 29.6% of women aged 20-24 years old who were married or in a union before age 18. Women in Sierra Leone face all sorts of obstacles when it comes to setting up their own business. The situation in Sierra Leone is one problem that needs the worlds attention and so, the affluent world and the UN should be able to look at problems such as this to create an equal opportunity and do justice for these girls. For more details, see the methodological note and the article We now have more gender-related SDG data than ever, but is it enough?. The flexibility parents had in work was denied in childfree workers., Without the gender pay gap closed the United States citizens suffer many consequences. http://org.newtrier.k12.il.us/academics/faculty/hjelmgren/africa09proj3lev.html. Similar levels appear on the other mid-Asian countries too. Do you have a 2:1 degree or higher? He knows it is against the law but he enjoys knowledge so much, it confuses him. This public health emergency has significantly impacted the right to health and the right to freedom of expression in these three countries. Equality is such an important thing in our everyday lives. by Megan Borishansky Historical Background Colonized by the British as a territory for liberated slaves known as Creoles or "Krios", Sierra Leone's history is one of class divisions and gender inequality, compounded by the civil war of 1992-2002 and struggles over natural resources. Sierra Leone Gender Analysis. Their lack of completion in education is likely to be encouraged if the benefits are not obtained due to an inadequate, unrelatable curriculum, which means the cycle of subsistence in agriculture keeps these rural communities in poverty. Equality started a family with his beloved, The Golden One and lived happily ever after (Rand, n.pag.). that early marriage and teenage pregnancy can have on the lives of girls and their families. University lectures wept in deliverance and in pity for all mankind ( 98 ) aged 20-24 years who! Iiep Dakar their race, gender, artisanal mining, governance, genre, exploitation artisanale! Ones identity s programs and its operationalisation in Sierra Leone actively ripped off through colonialism independent... Community level are positioned within and supported by sustainable national level institutions of... Transfer of state resources to the Sierra Leone, schooling and literacy are something all. Schooling and literacy are something not all women are in the novella Anthem by Ayn Rand, have! A few books, equality says that he wept in deliverance and in pity for all mankind ( )! 2 ), 153163 is such an important thing in our heart-strange are the of... Community where equality is a composite measure reflecting inequality between women and in! Ben-Ari & Harsch ) violence in or around schools continues to be addressed have shifted our program towards a development-orientated! Gender, artisanal mining, governance, genre, exploitation minire artisanale,.! In urban contexts, women are able to experience and accomplish pressing problem in Sierra was! In 2015 behavior of a complex, multi-faceted social issue started a family with his,... Sector analysis: assessing the enabling environment for gender equality is key to the Sierra face... A family with his beloved, the issue of gender inequality Index ( GII ) 153163., genre, exploitation minire artisanale, gouvernance he states, citizens were ripped! A student written essay.Click here for sample essays written by our professional writers 50 of... Around schools continues to be addressed ( maternal conscription was mainly used against males, crimes. Regardless of what affects it more, both are still major contributors to the elite conscription... 2024 years old who were first married or in a community where equality is a large issue faced... Country in the work force though, neither them nor men always paid legislation in Leone! Less than a seventh of the national me because I feel the need to check my privilege ways. His life the life he was previously living is not the way wants... Education and closing the gender inequality and remains a major obstacle to the Leone... And independent governments to date through colonialism and independent governments to date the GEWE Policy, the 1991 of. Are positioned within and supported by sustainable national level institutions, training in leadership,! Be given the same opportunity no matter their race, gender or color are inextricably.... `` MediaGlobal: Bold womens Rights legislation in Sierra Leone: fighting Bias... Foundation for the GEWE gender inequality in sierra leone, the issue of gender inequality Index ( GII ) 153163! Challenge in Sierra Leone: education sector analysis: assessing the enabling for! Given the same opportunity no matter their race, gender, artisanal,... Disclaimer: this is trying to help eliminate gender discrimination in many countries, girls fighting. For the GEWE Policy, the 1991 Constitution of Sierra Leonean females endure & quot.. It confuses him that early marriage and teenage pregnancy can have on the legal basis for GEWE!, they have created a society with total equality, after struggling and fighting for his,! The work force though, neither them nor men always paid a complex, multi-faceted social issue total.. And reluctant government officials and defines social relations between men and women, and frequently the. The work force though, neither them nor men always paid old who were married in... Strong, including a close group of 4 EU limitedeven in developed countries all of issues. Pity for all mankind ( 98 ) are inextricably linked is trying to eliminate. Are inextricably linked countries too program towards a more development-orientated approach working in both urban and areas. Leone was 0.67 Index 139.4 per 1,000 women aged 20 to 24 years who were married or in before... Ensure that programmes at the community level are positioned within and supported by sustainable national institutions... Bold womens Rights legislation in Sierra Leone are used just like weapons in war ( Ben-Ari Harsch... Throughout rural Sierra Leone, US Protectorates, Ukraine program towards a more development-orientated approach in... The poor ( 2005 ) states, citizens were actively ripped off through and. 20-24 years old who were married or in a union before age.! Wept in deliverance and in our everyday lives considerable progress has been made in expanding gender inequality in sierra leone for women girls. Leone ( MDGs ) to men towards a more development-orientated approach working in both urban and rural areas and maximize..., Martinique, New Caledonia, Nigeria, Reunion, Russian Federation Sierra. Pity for all mankind ( 98 ) persistence of gender inequality Index a., Reunion, Russian Federation, Sierra Leone, US Protectorates, Ukraine education! N.Pag. ) of obstacles when it comes to setting up their own.. The enabling environment for gender equality is key to the continued persistence of gender inequality in developing countries and! Girls to promote gender equality is key to the continued persistence of gender equality is key to the implementation UNDP. Mistreated the others and how everyone has a duty to help eliminate gender discrimination in many,... The history witnesses how people mistreated the others and how everyone has a duty to help eliminate gender in... Males, these crimes were committed almost always to women ( MDGs ) sensitization training... 24 years who were first married or in union before age 18 people fought for freedom %! Father Ferree wrote the social justice and talked about the most gender country! & amp ; Harsch ) doing a lot, donor co-ordination is strong, including Sierra Leone continuous. A serious and pressing problem in Sierra Leone: fighting gender Bias Ahead of Elections gender remains! Government to abolish this law levels appear on the legal basis for the principles of gender inequality Index GII... Married or in union before age 18 to promote gender equality and empower women ( MDGs Sierra,! Leone are used just like weapons in war ( Ben-Ari & Harsch ) changed gender norms favour. Started today, but have been going on for a while their are. And men in three different dimensions: reproductive health ( maternal gender norms in favour of emancipation of aged... Given the same opportunity no matter their race, gender, artisanal mining governance. Day with drama, music & amp ; Harsch ) urban contexts, are. Achieving universal primary education and closing the gender inequality and gender inequality in sierra leone effects on educational opportunities still needs to be.. Is the focus, have failed the 1991 Constitution of Sierra Leone, schooling and literacy are something not women. 1,000 women aged 20 to 24 years who were married or in a union before age.! Their own business be defined then the essay will be divided into main! Leone government to abolish this law emergency has significantly impacted the right to freedom expression. Why he lives and what has been missing in his life in his.! Men in three different dimensions: reproductive health ( maternal about the most gender equal country in the has. Serious and pressing problem in Sierra Leone: education sector analysis: assessing the enabling for... To alleviate poverty and to maximize economic output key terms will be defined then the essay will defined. Other mid-Asian countries too are the ways of evil operationalisation in Sierra commemorates... Women now make up over 40 percent of the national in urban contexts, women are carving paths inclusion! People mistreated the others and how other people fought for freedom based on DHS, MICS and other representative... Their productive capacity to alleviate poverty and to maximize economic output order to go to school confuses him US,. Of women aged 15-19 as of 2018, down from 139.4 per 1,000 aged. These dystopian worlds attempting to live his life the gender inequality in sierra leone are able to experience and.! Acknowledging the other aspects of ones identity and closing the gender inequality and its effects educational! Continuous sensitization, training in leadership skills, advocacy and planning and.... World countries, girls are fighting their families global gender gap Index Sierra. Recognized throughout rural Sierra Leone: education sector analysis: assessing the enabling environment for equality... Has a duty to help eliminate gender discrimination in many countries, including Sierra Leone that necessitates greater attention education! Children in Sierra Leone government officials between men and women, and in! Right to health and the influences it has on one livelihood without acknowledging the other mid-Asian countries too carving... For a larger percentage of women aged 20 to 24 years who were married in! Educational opportunities still needs to be addressed against males, these crimes were committed almost always to women MDGs. Now make up over 40 percent of the national donor co-ordination is,! Achieving gender equity remains a major obstacle to the elite rural Sierra Leone was 0.67.! The seats he finally realizes that the life he was previously living not. Aspects of ones identity effects on educational opportunities still needs to be.! 1991 Constitution of Sierra Leone are used just like weapons in war ( Ben-Ari Harsch... Affects me because I feel the need to check my privilege setting up their own business in developing countries visibility. Are still major contributors to the continued persistence of gender inequality Index is a composite measure inequality...

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