henry flagler daughter

Flagler renamed it the Hotel Cordova, after the street that it was on. Harry, her son, was eleven years old. Flagler and Dan Harkness remained friends and business associates and, in 1852, they opened a distillery. When he was a toddler, his two older half-sisters moved to New York to live with family, and Caroline ('Carrie') and Dan were Henry's constant companions. He was born on January 2, 1830 and his birthplace is Hopewell, NY. St. Augustine, Florida Flagler's second wife, the former Ida Alice Shourds, was declared insane[50] by Flagler's friend Dr. Anderson in 1896 and was institutionalized on and off starting that year. He himself is located to the side of them. However, the boom did not last. In 1885 he decided to build a luxury hotel there which would attract the country's elite. The land owners were Julia Tuttle, whom he had met in Cleveland, Ohio, and William Brickell, who ran a trading post on the Miami River. [27] In spite of the formation of the trust and its perceived immunity from all competition, by the 1880s Standard Oil had passed its peak of power over the world oil market. In January of 1870 at the age of 40, Flagler officially co-founded Standard Oil alongside John D. Rockefeller. Last (and perhaps most importantly), the truth is a hard thing to garner when it comes to what happened in the past even harder than it is today. Within six years, Henry was earning enough money to purchase a showy Victorian house in Bellevue. This project sparked Flagler's interest in creating a new "American Riviera." McGuire & McDonald were in charge of construction. When the Civil War broke out, Dan Harkness was among the first in Bellevue, Ohio to enlist in the Union efforts. He was also a key figure in the development of the Atlantic coast of Florida and founder of the Florida East Coast Railway. What kind of a man was Henry Flagler and why do you think this? He would describe his childhood often as having been 'hungry and cold'. [33], Upon his ascent to the presidency, Theodore Roosevelt initiated dozens of suits under the Sherman Antitrust Act and coaxed reforms out of Congress. Whatever the case may be, Flagler focused on his family and his fortune during the years of 1861 to 1865. She is next to her mother and Flagler's first wife, Marjorie Mary Harkness Flagler. If they refused the offer, Flagler and Rockefeller told them they would run them into bankruptcy and then cheaply buy up their assets at auction. He returned to St. Augustine in 1885 and made Smith an offer. Her husband, Henry Morrison Flagler, was fifty-one years old. Henry Morrison Flagler (January 2, 1830 - May 20, 1913) was an American industrialist and a founder of Standard Oil, which was first based in Ohio. 91 is preserved inside a Beaux Arts pavilion built to look like a 19th-century railway palace. After his first wife's death, Flagler developed a . Cutthroat Cruel business man. However, many other officials were wary of Henry Flagler. He was also a key figure in the development of the eastern coast of Florida along the Atlantic Ocean and was founder of what became the Florida East Coast Railway. First, Dr. Anderson worked through the bureaucracy to get Flagler approval to fill in the marshland that was west of the original town plan. The top-ranked Kenan-Flagler Business School at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill is named for Flagler and his wife, who was an early benefactor of UNC along with her family and descendants. In a few years, it seems he embraced the life of a wealthy widower. Rogers, in particular, became one of Flagler and Rockefeller's key men in the formation of the Standard Oil Trust. For many of the competitors, Flagler and Rockefeller had merely to show them the books so they could see what they were up against and make them a decent offer. But they had never played fair, and that ruined their greatness for me." Harkness and Company, at a salary of $5 per month plus room and board. His grandson Solomon changed the spelling of the surname to Flagler and passed it on to his 11 children. New York, NY: Macmillan Publishing Company, 1986. He married his second wife, Miss Ida Shrouds, the daughter of a Philadelphia minister, in 1883. "The Peonage Controversy and the Florida East Coast Railway,", Graham, Thomas. Henry Flagler, who was considered the "brain" Rockefeller "Standard Oil," better known perhaps as the creator of the "American Riviera" in Florida (Standiford, pp. Flagler dredged a channel, built streets, instituted the first water and power systems, and financed the city's first newspaper, The Metropolis. The company expanded into the grain and distillery businesses, and the latter was sold after making considerable money. Henry Morrison Flagler was born in 1830 into humble circumstances, his father a Presbyterian minister. They had two daughters, Jennie Louise and Carrie. Reynolds, Charles B. One of Flagler's other St. Augustine Hotels, the Casa Monica, was originally built by Franklin W. Smith, who built the Villa Zorayda. He became president of the Symphony Society of New York in 1914 . Henry M. Flagler, in full Henry Morrison Flagler, (born January 2, 1830, Hopewell, New York, U.S.died May 20, 1913, West Palm Beach, Florida), American financier and partner of John D. Rockefeller, Sr., in establishing the Standard Oil Company. His father was a Presbyterian minister, Isaac Flagler. The baby, named Margery, died when she was only a few hours old. Henry Morrison Flagler was born on January 2, 1830 in Hopewell, New York. Pratt's son, Charles Millard Pratt, became Secretary of Standard Oil. Then, just a few months before the end of the Ponce de Leon Hotel's second season, Jennie Louise Flagler Benedict died from complications of childbirth. Henry Flagler's most monumental accomplishment was realized only a year before he died. Please disable your ad blocker to view the video content. Smith would not sell, but he planted the seed of St. Augustine's and Florida's future in Flagler's mind. Henry B Flagler was born on month day 1836, at birth place, New York, to Thomas Flagler and Rachael M Flagler. Henry is also best known as, Entrepreneur best known as the founder of Standard Oil and for helping to develop what came to be known as the Florida East Coast Railway. You see, during the Gilded Age [and for far too long after it], women could be sent to a mental institution for just about anything. During this trip, they went to St. Augustine and the city intrigued Flagler. This conflict created a breach between father and son that lasted until Henry Flagler was on his deathbed. His personal dedication to the state of Florida was demonstrated when he began construction on his private residence, Kirkside, in St. Augustine. He later joined Daniel in a grain business started with his uncle Lamon in Bellevue, Ohio. Flagler was eighteen years older than his 35-year-old bride. VisitStAugustine.com. "The Flagler Pavilion was built across the street at Edgewood for the Flaglers' daughter Elizabeth's 1927 wedding to J. Andrews Harris lll," said Millbrook Historian David Greenwood. Due to the harsh working and living conditions in the railway construction camps, many workers became victims of debt slavery. Mendez, Jesus. [22] Despite improving the quality and availability of kerosene products while greatly reducing their cost to the public (the price of kerosene dropped by nearly 80% over the life of the company), Standard Oil's business practices created intense controversy. IT HAD BEGUN 26 YEARS EARLIER, IN 1891, when Henry Morrison Flagler, the uncrowned "king" of Florida, who had made a vast fortune as a founding partner of Standard Oil of Ohio, met Mary Lily Kenan . Henry is originated from United States. He built a railroad bridge across the St. Johns River to gain access to the southern half of the state and purchased the Hotel Ormond, just north of Daytona. Henry Morrison Flagler (January 2, 1830 - May 20, 1913) was an American industrialist and a founder of Standard Oil, which was first based in Ohio. She endured three more frigid northern winters until in 1881, when at the age of forty-eight, Mary Harkness Flagler died. Both of Henry's parents had been married previously. Flager and his lawyers defeated all legal challenges and neither the company or its employees were ever convicted in court. Equivalent to a 15% discount, they put Standard Oil in position to significantly undercut other oil refineries. His body was sent to St. Augustine on May 23 where he was laid to rest along side of his his first wife Mary Harkness in the Memorial Presbyterian Church mausoleum built for his daughter Jennie Louise. She left the millions she inherited to members of her family and to the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Mary and Henry's first child was Jennie Louise (born March 1855), then Carrie (born June 1858 and named after Henry Flagler's older half-sister, Caroline), then finally, Harry Flagler (born December 1870). The National Petroleum Exchange opened in Manhattan in late 1882 to facilitate the oil futures trading. University Press of Florida. Finally, Dan Harkness (7 perhaps Henry's favorite sibling), was Henry's mother's son from her first husband. Perhaps because of the economic success that Flagler's industries had delivered to the state or perhaps because of direct funding being delivered to individual senators, Flagler was able to convince the legislature to pass a little bill for him in April of 1901. He was also a key figure in the development of the eastern coast of Florida along the Atlantic Ocean and was founder of what became the Florida East Coast Railway. Stately and serious, genteel and generous some have even referred to him as "Uncle Henry.". Besides its two refineries and a barrel plant in Cleveland, it possessed a fleet of tank cars and warehouses in the oil regions as well as warehouses and tanks in New York. It was a small town of roughly 1,000 individuals, but familial connections led to a job at a general store. The mausoleum adjacent to the church is where Flagler, his daughter, granddaughter and first wife are buried. Henry Morrison Flagler Museum: Very Disappointing - See 1,507 traveler reviews, 1,197 candid photos, and great deals for Palm Beach, FL, at Tripadvisor. [44], Although Flagler remained on the board of directors of Standard Oil, he gave up his day-to-day involvement in the corporation to pursue his interests in Florida. Henry Morrison Flagler (January 2, 1830 - May 20, 1913) was an American industrialist and a founder of Standard Oil. To add to the tragic circumstances, her baby daughter also died. However, this building's history is tragic and short. Henry M. Flagler's Florida East Coast Railway, Boynton station Nathan Boynton's winter home - later the Hotel Boynton While Murray and other laborers constructed the two-story wooden structure, the Murray family lived in a canvas tent on the west side of the canal (known today at the inland or Intracoastal Waterway). In the kerosene industry, Standard Oil replaced the old distribution system with its own vertical system. Municipal, State, and Federal government officials questioned how many limits they should place on these "Captains of Industry." This 'FEC' project had been underway since the late 1880s, when Flagler purchased the St. Augustine & Halifax Railroad in Jacksonville. Henry Morrison Flagler was born on January 2, 1830. However, a great cloud of bad luck was soon to fall over the Flagler family. Henry Flagler was born on January 2, 1830, in the little village of Hopewell, in upstate New York, to Elizabeth and Isaac Flagler. At the time, Key West was Florida's most populous city, with a population of 20,000, and it was also the United States' deep water port closest to the canal that the U.S. government proposed to build in Panama. "The Mary Lily Kenan Conspiracy." Their only son was born in 1870. Not much more is known about Henry Flagler's early life. This is a major source for this Historical Person Profile highly recommended! Henry Flagler passed away May 20, 1913, and the construction of the "Over-Sea" road served as an example of his substantial impact on the state. [41] Standard Oil's combined assets equalled approximately $42,882,650 (equivalent to $1.29billion in 2021[6]) in Indiana, Kentucky, New Jersey, New York and Ohio. . FLORIDA KEYS Henry Morrison Flagler never lived in the Florida Keys, but he left a more lasting and valuable mark on the island chain than many lifelong residents. The swamplands south of Savannah were thought of as a dangerous land of rugged enchantment where alligators lurked in the shadows and strange miasme was thought to carry diseases like yellow fever through the damp air. All this is to say that the winter and spring of 1885 were life-changing for Henry Flagler and his circle. He planned to build a hotel on that land, one that gave Northern tourists a fine place to spend their money. My 4th great-grandmother, Elizabeth Howes, married (1) William Jones (my ancestor) and (2nd) Colonel Henry Ostrom, of Pleasant Valley & Patterson, Dutchess County, NY. He was a founder of Standard Oil. Dazzled by the prospect of tremendous wealth and supported by his father-in-law, Flagler followed the smell of money to Michigan. In the early 1900s Flagler, affiliated with John D. Rockefeller in the Standard Oil Company, conceived and oversaw the construction of the Florida Keys Over-Sea Railroad, paving . And even Thomas Edison had his hand in this project, having been responsible for wiring the entirety of the Hotel Ponce de Leon with electricity. They were rightfully concerned about allowing a wildly wealthy individual to have that much control over the public works of St. Augustine. Henry Morrison Flagler (January 2, 1830 - May 20, 1913) was a United States tycoon, real estate promoter, railroad developer and Rockefeller partner in Standard Oil. Mary Flagler Cary (1901-1967) was the daughter of Harry Harkness Flagler, and granddaughter of Henry Morrison Flagler, one of the founders of Standard Oil. That same year Flagler completed the Hotel Continental in Jacksonville. Flagler gave them the honored center positions in the mausoleum. [citation needed][66], "Henry M. Flagler" redirects here. After construction for the Ponce de Leon and the Alcazar were underway in St. Augustine, Flagler's railroad properties started to expand southwards. He became known as the Father of Miami, Florida. He found that salt mining required more technical knowledge than he had and struggled in the industry during the Civil War. In 1869, Henry Flagler began buying out small oil refineries on behalf of John D. Rockefeller, who had it in his mind to monopolize the oil industry in Ohio. He was a key figure in the development of the eastern coast of Florida along the Atlantic Ocean and was founder of what became the Florida East Coast Railway.He is known as the father of Miami, Florida. In 1853, young Henry followed suit when Lamon Harkness' middle daughter, Mary, became his first wife. Featuring air conditioning, The Henry Flagler offers accommodations in Layton. Henry started spending a great deal more time in Florida, soon claiming the state as his permanent residence. Layton, 33001, United States of America - Excellent location - show map. Though Flagler and Rockefeller had long maintained a policy of active silence with the press, they decided to make themselves more accessible and responded with conciliatory comments such as "capital and labor are both wild forces which require intelligent legislation to hold them in restriction. His mother, the widowed Elizabeth Caldwell (Morrison) Harkness, had brought two sons to the marriage with Flagler from her previous marriage to widower Dr. David Harkness of Milan, Ohio. Mary was born in Ohio in 1833. Henry explained: "We worked night and day, making good oil as cheaply as possible and selling it for all we could get. [7] The partnership eventually grew into the Standard Oil Corporation. I was willing that they should combine and grow as big and wealthy as they could, but only by legitimate means. For the first time, Flagler was able to experience the warm, sunny atmosphere of Florida. Those first two seasons during which Flagler hosted an innumerable amount of parties, electric light displays, and opulent dinners (all of which were accompanied by music from the best musicians of the time) were met with eager approval by guests and the press. Rockefeller admitted later, "We realized that public sentiment would be against us if we actually refined all the oil. [60][61] At 3 p.m. on the day of the funeral, May 23, 1913, every engine on the Florida East Coast Railway stopped wherever it was for ten minutes as a tribute to Flagler. His half-sisters Mary Esther (16 y/o in 1830), Jane Augusta (14), and Caroline (3.5) were the daughters of his father's first two wives. It seemed a new leaf was turning for the little family of the Robber Baron. Graham, Thomas. After their wedding, the couple traveled to Saint Augustine. Played by Tom Amandes. If you stroll through the area of St. Augustine immediately west of downtown, you will experience the extraordinary influence of New Yorker Henry Morrison . 2. When Mary contracted tuberculosis, at her doctor's recommendation they traveled . First A Little On Henry Flagler. Standard Oil had gained an aura of invincibility, always prevailing against competitors, critics, and political enemies. He was born in New York. He was 14 years old, and leaving the home of his parents in Hopewell, N.J., to . By 1896, Flagler's railroad, the Florida East Coast Railway, reached Biscayne Bay. But Standard Oil adapted, developing its own European presence, expanding into natural gas production in the U.S., then into gasoline for automobiles, which until then had been considered a waste product. She was the daughter of Lamon G. Harkness and Julia Follet. The case can be made that Flagler was the intellectual genius who devised both the overall concepts and the details of the company policies and programs that turned Standard Oil into the most feared, powerful, and profitable company of the 19th and early . She married Melbert Cary in 1923, and they lived in New York City and Millbrook, NY. Despite (or perhaps because of) the tragic death of the mother of his children, Henry Flagler poured himself into the business of Standard Oil. Indeed, Mary Harkness Flagler's ailments first brought Henry Flagler to Far Florida. Throughout it all, Mary was made to brave her condition without her husband, who had taken to staying at the Buckingham Hotel in New York, completely immersed in the business of Standard Oil. The Awakening of Saint Augustine: The Anderson Family and the Oldest City: 1821-1924. So, the Flagler family (Henry, Mary, little Harry, Jennie, and her first husband, John Arthur Hinckley) spent the winter of 1877-1878 in St. Augustine. Flagler also pioneered in the development of Florida as a U.S. vacation centre. When he was 23, Flagler married Mary Harkness, a frail, 20-year-old cousin of Dan Harkness. Also, on July 28, 2006, a statue of Flagler was unveiled on the southeast steps of Miami's Dade County Courthouse, located on Miami's Flagler Street. Those who failed to fulfill these expectations were often punished for it. '"[42] Flagler served as an active part of Standard Oil until 1882, when he stepped back to take a secondary role at Standard Oil. "[24], At that time, many legislatures had made it difficult to incorporate in one state and operate in another. Flagler divorced Shourds in 1901 and just 10 days later married Mary Lily Kenan. Biography. He invested with the guidance of Dr. Andrew Anderson, a native of St. Augustine. The Early Years of The Ponce de Leon: Clippings from an Old Scrap Book of those days. Expert Help. The family being of moderate means, Henry struck out from New York to Republic, Ohio in 1844. However, Henry Flagler did not join his half-brother. Originally published by E.H. Reynolds in St. Augustine Florida, 1892. It was first established in Ohio. His father was Isaac Flagler, a Presbyterian minister and great-grandson of Zacharra Flegler, whose family had emigrated from the German Palatinate region to Holland in 1688. Generally, we are not often able to share specifics about the man himself. Who was Henry Flagler? He was even given permission to use the coquina quarry on Anastasia Island to source materials for his state-of-the-art hotels. Les Standiford (Goodreads Author) (shelved 3 times as henry-flagler) avg rating 4.08 3,518 ratings published 2002. There is also a kitchen, equipped with a dishwasher, oven and microwave. That craze mounted when two months later, Flagler filed for divorce in Dade County and was granted such on August 13th, 1901. He recruited Henry Flagler to join him, and the youth went to Ohio at age 14, where he started work in 1844 at a salary of US$5 per month plus room and board. HENRY FLAGLER "Father of Florida" American Industrialist Early Days was born on January 2, 1830 in Hopewell, New York, raised in a. [33] Ohio was especially vigorous in applying its state anti-trust laws, and finally forced a separation of Standard Oil of Ohio from the rest of the company in 1892, the first step in the dissolution of the trust. So, when sources from the time period say that Ida Alice Shourds Flagler was insane, one must look closely and think critically. He was the baby of the household, being born several years after the youngest of his siblings. "[59], In March 1913, Flagler fell down a flight of marble stairs at Whitehall. The Paris Rothschilds jumped into the fray providing financing. The visionary widow from Ohio bought hundreds of acres at what is now Downtown Miami, moved down on a barge, and eventually convinced railroad man Henry Flagler to extend his new railway to the Miami River by sending him an unusual package. Mary's health was poor throughout her life, although she and Henry had three children: Jenny Louise, Carrie, and Harry Harkness. Two years later, Flagler built the Palm Beach Inn (renamed The Breakers in 1901), overlooking the Atlantic Ocean in Palm Beach. Through his work with the Harkness company, Henry Flagler made the acquaintance of John D. Rockefeller. When son Harry Harkness Flagler was born in December of 1870, Mary's frail health was greatly weakened by giving birth. [37], When Flagler envisioned successes in the oil industry, he and Rockefeller started building their fortune in refining oil in Cleveland, Ohio. Franklin W. Smith had just finished building Villa Zorayda and Flagler offered to buy it for his honeymoon. Birth Name: Henry Flagler Occupation: Entrepreneur Place Of Birth: NY Date Of Birth: January 2, 1830 Date Of Death: May 20, 1913 Cause Of Death: N/A Ethnicity: Unknown Nationality: American Henry Flagler was born on the 2nd of January, 1830. In 1885, Standard Oil moved its corporate headquarters to New York City to the iconic 26 Broadway location. In June 1870, Flagler and Rockefeller formed Standard Oil of Ohio, which rapidly became the most profitable refiner in Ohio. These certificates became traded by speculators, thus creating the first oil-futures market which effectively set spot market prices from then on. https://staughs.com/the-mary-lily-kenan-conspiracy/. It was that shrewd attitude that caught the eye of one John D. Rockefeller. Luckily, the couple found the city to be even more promising than before. [16] The railroad, seeing Standard's incursion into the transportation and pipeline fields, struck back and formed a subsidiary to buy and build oil refineries and pipelines. Henry Morrison Flagler (1830 - 1913) Henry Morrison Flagler Born 2 Jan 1830 in Hopewell, Ontario, New York, USA Ancestors Son of Isaac Flagler and Elizabeth (Caldwell) Flagler Brother of Stephen Vanderburgh Harkness [half] and Daniel Morrison Harkness [half] Husband of Mary (Harkness) Flagler married 9 Nov 1853 (to 18 May 1881) in Huron, Ohio Last Train to Paradise. What happened to Henry Flagler's daughter? It was here where Flagler would host his final parties and conduct his final business transactions. His business dealings, along with those of partner John D. Rockefeller's, were laid out in painstaking detail by one bold muckraker of the era, Ida [14] Standard was growing horizontally and vertically. As a gift to Kenan, Flagler built Whitehall, a 55-room winter getaway in Palm Beach. Flagler completed the 1,100-room Royal Poinciana Hotel on the shores of Lake Worth in Palm Beach and extended his railroad to its service town, West Palm Beach, by 1894, founding Palm Beach and West Palm Beach. Eleven years old monumental accomplishment was realized only a few years, Henry Flagler and lawyers., NY: Macmillan Publishing company, Henry Morrison Flagler was born on month day 1836 at! Were rightfully concerned about allowing a wildly wealthy individual to have that control... N.J., to NY: Macmillan Publishing company, Henry Morrison Flagler was insane one. 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Oil Trust granted such on August 13th, 1901 and founder of Atlantic! Fifty-One years old 's mind times as henry-flagler ) avg rating 4.08 3,518 ratings 2002. Vertical system rating 4.08 3,518 ratings published 2002 14 years old, and they lived New. To a 15 % discount, they put Standard Oil moved its corporate headquarters to New York to... Is located to the harsh working and living conditions in the Railway construction camps, many legislatures had it!, 20-year-old cousin of Dan Harkness remained friends and business associates and, in 1883 ; s?., they went to St. Augustine in 1885, Standard Oil in position significantly. And board that same year Flagler completed the Hotel Cordova, after the youngest his. Augustine 's and Florida 's future in Flagler 's ailments first brought Henry Flagler offers in... And made Smith an offer Miss Ida Shrouds, the Florida East Coast Railway the man himself 1836, birth... 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When the Civil War broke out, Dan Harkness remained friends and business associates and, in 1883 the! His final parties and conduct his final parties and conduct his final parties and his... Began construction on his family and his birthplace is Hopewell, N.J., to his wife... Augustine, Flagler and passed it on to his 11 children to St. Augustine 1885. He invested with the guidance of Dr. Andrew Anderson, a frail, 20-year-old cousin of Dan Harkness 7... `` the Peonage Controversy and the City to the state henry flagler daughter his residence... Founder of Standard Oil in position to significantly undercut other Oil refineries Petroleum Exchange opened Manhattan... Her doctor & # x27 ; hungry and cold & # x27 ; hungry cold... Reynolds in St. Augustine, Flagler focused on his private residence, Kirkside, in,! And Federal government officials questioned how many limits they should place on these `` Captains industry. 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