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Greater Buenos Aires has a population of 12,801,365. In November 1941, the small Albanian Communist groups established an Albanian Communist Party in Tirana of 130 members under the leadership of Hoxha and an eleven-man Central Committee. Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. In Albania, World War II began with its invasion by Italy in April 1939. The officers of this command were attached to British missions in Albania and were repatriated to Italy in August 1944. Southeastern Europe, bordering the Adriatic Sea and Ionian Sea, between Greece to the south and Montenegro and Kosovo to the north, total: 28,748 sq kmland: 27,398 sq kmwater: 1,350 sq km, total: 691 kmborder countries (4): Greece 212 km; Kosovo 112 km; Macedonia 181 km; Montenegro 186 km, territorial sea: 12 nmcontinental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation, mild temperate; cool, cloudy, wet winters; hot, clear, dry summers; interior is cooler and wetter, mostly mountains and hills; small plains along coast, highest point: Maja e Korabit (Golem Korab) 2,764 mlowest point: Adriatic Sea 0 mmean elevation: 708 m, petroleum, natural gas, coal, bauxite, chromite, copper, iron ore, nickel, salt, timber, hydropower, arable land, agricultural land: 42.8% (2018 est. Since 2014, Albanias economy has steadily improved and economic growth reached 3.8% in 2017. Albania officially known as the Republic of Albania is a country located in the South East of Europe in the world map. ( Population pyramid) The main reasons for emigration have to do with better opportunities for work . The city experiences a humid subtropical climate. )geothermal: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. )forest: 28.8% (2018 est. Fascist Italy set up Albania as its protectorate or puppet state. Division. A provisional government, which the communists had formed at Berat in October, administered Albania with Enver Hoxha as prime minister. Chart. However, the NLA's military activities in 1943 were directed as much against the party's domestic political opponents, including prewar liberal, nationalist, and monarchist parties, as against the occupation forces. [10] Despite Jacomoni's assurances of Albanian support in view of the promised "liberation" of Chameria, Albanian enthusiasm for the war was distinctly lacking. What Are The Major Natural Resources Of Albania? )$38.976 billion (2019 est. Tirana is also the 7th largest city in the Balkan Peninsula with a population of 858,262. Eventually, the number of combat groups and partisan detachments, reinforced by deserters from the army, had grown to dozens, with over 3,000 men. The Albanian Fascist Party of Tefik Mborja had strong support in the country population after the Albania annexation of Kosovo. This chapter investigates the health benefits of . )$13,300 (2020 est. )108.65 (2020 est. He returned to Albania in 1942 and soon became a prominent figure. We're always looking for ways to make Geoba.se better. UNEMPLOYMANT RATE IN ALBANIA. In July 2016, Albania passed constitutional amendments reforming the judicial system in order to strengthen the rule of law and to reduce deeply entrenched corruption. Currently, you are using a shared account. The 2000s brought about further decline, and the population is just 2.9 million in 2020, a decline of approximately 400,000 people in thirty years. And for a more direct nature, units of German Military Intelligence (Abwehr) section II were sent to Mitrovica (present day Kosovo) in April 1943 in an attempt to gain some influence among the growing number of Albanians disaffected with the Italians. However, A dispute arose concerning the status of Kosovo. Albania crime rate & statistics for 2018 was 2.29, a 13.85% increase from 2017. )wind: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Albania: . Shehu, also a Tosk, studied at Tirana's American Vocational School. Some other 32 officers were also killed in Ku area three days later. [29] By that time, the Soviet Army was also entering neighboring Yugoslavia, and the German Army was retreating from Greece into Yugoslavia. Tirana is Albania's largest and capital city and the heart of the country's cultural, economic and governmental activity. )nuclear: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. This is a list of cities and towns in Albania categorised by municipality, county and population, according to the criteria used by the Institute of Statistics (INSTAT). When Italy capitulated in September 1943 there were already some 122 Italian partisans dispersed among various units in the Albanian National Liberation Army. [9], In an effort to win Albanian support for Italian rule, Ciano and the Fascist regime encouraged Albanian irredentism in the directions of Kosovo and Chameria. Agglomerations. The nationality of Albania is Albanians. ), History of 5th Shock Brigade p. 364 (Historiku i Brigads V Sulmuese, f. 364), Italian protectorate of Albania (19391943), United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration, collaborating with the Axis occupation forces, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Albania in WWII by Julian Amery, from the, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=World_War_II_in_Albania&oldid=1134446863, Around (including civilians) 28,000 killed, Manelli, Gani. An award-winning Ukrainian e-government app and digital platform supported by the United States is accelerating Ukraine's digital transformation - and it's about to expand to more countries. 4. )$3.461 billion (2020 est. )$4.817 billion (31 December 2020 est. Communist partisans took over the country in 1944. In January 1944, the Germans attacked and overran the British mission HQ. Population of Cities in Albania 2023. Some 472 Italian fighters were dispersed among Partisan Shock Brigades. ", This page was last edited on 18 January 2023, at 19:03. At the World Economic Forum today, USAID Administrator Samantha Power met with Ukrainian Vice Prime Minister Mykhailo Fedorov to discuss the next phase of USAID's collaboration with Ukraine to . Tirana, the capital city of Albania, lies on the western side of Albania surrounded by hills. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. The population increased to only 300,000 in 1700, to 400,000 in 1800, and to 500,000 in 1850. . (1979), 1989, 2001, 2011 census, 2022 estimate. )other alcohols: 0.08 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. However, close trade, remittance, and banking sector ties with Greece and Italy make Albania vulnerable to spillover effects of possible debt crises and weak growth in the euro zone. The population of each city except Buenos Aires includes its conurbation. The Albanian population in the US is highly concentrated in a few states: New York, Michigan and Massachusetts account for almost 60% of all Albanian Americans. Unwilling to become an Italian puppet, King Zog, his wife, Queen Geraldine Apponyi, and their infant son Skander fled to Greece and eventually to London. The population of the municipalities and municipal units of Albania. There were a significant number of foreign citizens who participated in Albanian resistance during World War II. The propaganda increased the number of new recruits by many young people eager for freedom. In general from May to July the Italians lost thousands and many were wounded. )119.1 (2017 est. There are 74 cities in Albania holding the status of a city according to data by the Institute of Statistics. Italy's King Victor Emmanuel III criticised the plan to take Albania as an unnecessary risk. )from coal and metallurgical coke: 235,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. The population of all Albanian cities and town with more than 10,000 inhabitants by census years. The collapse of the Italian offensive in Greece caused a crisis among the regular troops, who refused to take part in further fights, as well as in volunteer units, which dispersed; some soldiers made for the mountains. Fearing reprisals from larger forces, the Balli Kombtar made a deal with the Germans and formed a "neutral government" in Tirana which it continued its war with the LNC and the Yugoslav Partisans.[23]. Elbasan and Shkoder are among the oldest cities in Albania, and they play vital roles as cultural centers of the country. [36] During the period 19431945 there were other units of Italian fighters among Albanian partisans, such as the 6th Battalion of the Fifth Shock Brigade composed of some 200 Italians.[40]. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 60m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. ), $9.311 billion (2019 est. The warfare ceased for a while.[16]. [17], After March 1943, the NLM formed its first and second regular battalions, which subsequently became brigades, to operate along with existing smaller and irregular units. )transmission/distribution losses: 1.054 billion kWh (2019 est. The Nazis then occupied it until the communist liberated it in 1944. All national institutions are located in Tirana most notably the parliament, government house, ministries, presidential palace, and constitutional courts. This is due of the transition that in these years has been higher. The list consists of the largest cities Montenegro .In total, there are 20 cities in Montenegro. In August 1944 a new unit was formed in Third Shock Brigade from some 40 Wehrmacht deserters (mostly Armenians and Turkmen). Albania rural population for 2021 was 1,041,188, a 3.16% decline from 2020. Albania Cities Database. They managed to create some units of Italian soldiers under their command, but these troops were dispersed in the months of OctoberNovember 1943, by the German Winter Offensive. Other major cities with 1991 population figures are: Drres - 86,900; Shkodr - 83,700; Elbasan - 83,200 . )percent of population: 72% (2020 est. Cost of living. )proven reserves: 5.692 billion cubic meters (2021 est. The largest city in Albania is Tirana, with a population of 374,801 people. $5.612 billion (2021 est. Even during this period there were small groups of Italian soldiers who deserted the fascist army and joined the Albanian partisans. In Spain Shehu fought in the Garibaldi International Brigade and became a commander of one of the brigade's battalions. He had a reputation for bravery, courage, ruthlessness, and cruelty--he had boasted that he personally cut the throats of seventy Italian carabinieri who had been taken prisoner. One of Ciano's first moves was to distribute food and clothing in some of the poor areas and to release political prisoners. No? )proven reserves: 522 million metric tons (2019 est. There are 74 cities in Albania holding the status of a city according to data by the Institute of Statistics. During the Nazi occupation, most Jews in Albania proper were saved. The agricultural sector, which accounts for more than 40% of employment but less than one quarter of GDP, is limited primarily to small family operations and subsistence farming, because of a lack of modern equipment, unclear property rights, and the prevalence of small, inefficient plots of land. However, Albania had no working class on which the communists could rely for support. Albanian cities have established manufacturing industries. Durrs port handles over 3.4 million tons of cargo annually, making it the 10th largest cargo port along the Adriatic Sea. Shkoder has a population of about 102,075 people living in 872.71 km2 area. Cities by population # City / Town Population 2011 Census Coordinates; 1: Tirana: 858,262: 411944N 194904E: 2: Durrs: 201,519: )75.7% of GDP (2019 est. [33] Between 70,000 and 100,000 were expelled or transferred to concentration camps in Pristina and Mitrovica while nearly 10,000 are estimated to have been killed by the Vulnetari and other Albanian paramilitaries.[34][35]. Elbasan has a total population of about 126,703 making it one of the biggest cities in the country. Profit from the additional features of your individual account. Eugene is a town in Oregon in the US, known for its diversity. Albania may be divided into two major regions: a mountainous highland and, to the west, an Adriatic coastal lowland that contains the country's agricultural lands and most of its population. )note: data represent population by ethnic and cultural affiliation. Even more directly, in July and August 1943, the German army occupied Albanian airports and ports, ostensibly to protect Italian Albania from the possibility of an Allied invasion. Complex tax codes and licensing requirements, a weak judicial system, endemic corruption, poor enforcement of contracts and property issues, and antiquated infrastructure contribute to Albania's poor business environment making attracting foreign investment difficult. )$9.547 billion (2018 est. As Alabama is only the 25th largest state in the United States by population, the state doesn't have any single city that has a population exceeding one million. 10. [24] Similarly in Kievo, Gostivar and Tetovo, the remaining Ballists tried to remain in control of the region after the Yugoslav Partisans announced victory. Name Population Area (km) Region Prague (Praha) 1,391,508: 496: Prague Brno: 377,028: 230: South Moravian Region: Ostrava: 314,590: 214: By the summer of 1943, when the Italian effort collapsed, almost all of the mountainous interior was controlled by resistance units. 14, Tiranamailing address: 9510 Tirana Place, Washington DC 20521-9510telephone: [355] 4 2247-285FAX: [355] 4 2232-222email address and website: ACSTirana@state.govhttps://al.usembassy.gov/, red with a black two-headed eagle in the center; the design is claimed to be that of 15th-century hero Georgi Kastrioti SKANDERBEG, who led a successful uprising against the Ottoman Turks that resulted in a short-lived independence for some Albanian regions (1443-78); an unsubstantiated explanation for the eagle symbol is the tradition that Albanians see themselves as descendants of the eagle; they refer to themselves as "Shqiptare," which translates as "sons of the eagle", black double-headed eagle; national colors: red, black, name: "Hymni i Flamurit" (Hymn to the Flag)lyrics/music: Aleksander Stavre DRENOVA/Ciprian PORUMBESCUnote: adopted 1912, total World Heritage Sites: 4 (2 cultural, 1 natural, 1 mixed)selected World Heritage Site locales: Butrint (c); Historic Berat and Gjirokastr (c); Primeval Beech Forests (n); Lake Ohrid Region (m). After four days of fighting, the partisans had suffered heavy losses and retreated to higher parts of the mountains. On November 28, 1912, Ismail Qemali declared Albania independent on Vlors soil. There was a great flow of Wehrmacht deserters during the end of conflict to Albania from September to October 1944 as German forces began withdrawing from Albania. Albania has 0 cities with more than a million people, 3 cities with between 100,000 and 1 million people, and 33 cities with between 10,000 and 100,000 people. Rather than drop "blind" into Albania, the mission was dropped into North-West Greece, where British parties were already operating with Greek guerrillas. Remittances, a significant catalyst for economic growth, declined from 12-15% of GDP before the 2008 financial crisis to 5.8% of GDP in 2015, mostly from Albanians residing in Greece and Italy. Content SEND US FEEDBACK. [1] The legislation of Albania provides no official classification on the criteria of how to define a city or urban area. The Lake of Skadar lies to the west and connects Albania to Montenegro. No reliable statistics on Albania's wartime losses exist, but the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration reported about 30,000 Albanian war dead, 200 destroyed villages, 18,000 destroyed houses, and about 100,000 people left homeless. This is a list of the 15 biggest cities in Albania. The Albanian partisans also helped in the liberation of Kosovo, and assisted Tito's communist forces in liberating part of Montenegro and southern Bosnia and Herzegovina. The economy of Albania is diversified. Resurgence of faith in the formerly communist country is raising fears of foreign influence. With the overthrow of Benito Mussolini's fascist regime and Italy's surrender in 1943, the Italian military and police establishment in Albania buckled. Topping the list of states with the largest educational wage gaps are California (+113.3%) and Virginia (+112.5%), where the typical college graduate earns more than twice what the typical high school degree holder does. More than 800,000 visitors visit Durrs annually as tourists. After the invasion of Albania by Italy in April 1939, 100,000 Italian soldiers and 11,000 Italian colonists settled in the country. )-$1.219 billion (2019 est.). Albania has a developing free-market economy that until 1991 was shaped by a socialist system of state . The total Land Area of Albania is 27,398 Km2 (10,578 sq. 78.57yrs. 1 Tirana (Tiran) the capital. Top Cities in Albania by Population # City: Population: 1: Tirana: Zagreb (Photo: J Duval/Zagreb Tourist Board) 2 . Location Map of Albania. )investment in fixed capital: 25.2% (2017 est. In both states, the share of workers with college degrees exceeds the national rate. )consumption: 119,000 metric tons (2020 est. Albania: Life expectancy at birth. )tide and wave: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. ), urban population: 64.6% of total population (2023)rate of urbanization: 1.29% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. [Online]. )note: these official rates may not include those working at near-subsistence farming, lowest 10%: 4.1%highest 10%: 19.6% (2015 est. Although these are the largest cities in Albania after Tirana, their populations are relatively small Durrs is the largest with around 200,000 residents. However Hysni Lepenica instructed by the Central Committee of the National Front, went to Grhot where the Italian division "Ferrara" was located to take their weapons as agreed with the division general, but after Tilman's intervention the division general attacked Lepenica's group. In November in Lezha, a town near the port of Shngjin on Adriatic coast, mutinous soldiers who refused further service in Italian units fought a battle with an Italian punitive expedition, killing 19 and badly wounding 30 Italians, before retreating to the mountains. Find the US States - No Outlines. He later went to Tirana and when the Albanian Communist Party was formed in November 1941, he was appointed as the general secretary of the party, a post which he kept until his death in 1985. The dominant figure in modern Albanian history, Enver Hoxha rose from obscurity to lead his people for a longer time than any other ruler. List of cities in Albania by population 2022 2023. Albania on Wikipedia The currency of Albania is the Albanian Lek. )imports: 110,000 metric tons (2020 est. Most cities thrive on Tobacco products, cigarette manufacturing, production of preserved foods and alcoholic beverages. The Buna River joins Shkoder to the Adriatic Sea while the Drin River links the city of the Ohrid Lake. Are you interested in testing our corporate solutions? There were 65 units in Saranda, 40 at Vlor, 38 in Durrs, 28 at Shngjin and 8 more at Bishti i Palls. Several groups led by Baba Faja Martaneshi, former gendarmerie officer Gani bej Kryeziu, a communist Mustafa Gjinishi, and a rightist politician Muharrem Bajraktari.