caldwell surname origin

Unfortunately for these specious derivations, an ancient document, the Chartulary of Paisley Abbey, mentions that in 1160, many years before the Danish invasion or the insurrection which was terminated at Harlaw, Robert de Croc of Crocstown, assigns the patronage of Neilstoun to the monks of St. Mirrens, on condition that masses should be regularly said for the benefit of his soul. Caldwell Self-Published Genealogy Books. York lies at the southern end of a lowland region (Vale of York) bounded on the east by the coast and the Cleveland Hills and on the west by uplands rising from 600 to more than 3000 feet above sea level. A Coat of Arms granted to the Coldwell family is a blue shield with a silver cross moline. At page 182, Bell writes: Galdwallys Castle is easily found by a web search. Many of those among them who did not have natural blond hair would artificially change their hair color to blond. (2 folded), maps (folded). Thus the oldest coats of arms generally do not include a motto. 1600, through Allan Caldwell, b. Author Landon C. Bells book focused largely on the history of Lunenburg County, Virginia. Thus, a cold stream, which is a reasonable name for a village. It was a name for someone who lived in Renfrrewshire. He acknowledges the speculative character of this explanation. Scotland had no universities until the 1400s. The earliest known familial crest for a Caldwell family displayed a two dimensional line drawing of the side view of three stone block wells. [4] And in Australia, the name Caldwell is the 583rd popular surname with an estimated 6,659 people with that name. As was true for most medieval marriages, Gilchrist likely did not expect a long life together with his wife. 1980), retired Scottish, David Wilson Caldwell (b. (http://www.geocities.com/clanmuir/) The position of Chamberlain is just beneath Lord High Chancellor. Coldwell was a name for someone who lived in Renfrrewshire. Probably 'the cold-well' cold, or cald. The inhabitants included 7 farmers, a blacksmith and a liquor merchant. "The cold well." This family is a very ancient one. The present church in Caldwell, Derbyshire dates back to the 14th century, but there are remnants of the earlier Anglo-Saxon church of the 8th century. Amazzi! that is, murder them! Burton Abbey was founded as a Benedictine monastery by Wulfuric Spot during the reign of King thelred the Unready (978-1016 A.D.). They caught the outlaw alone, but he killed all of them, though he died of wounds immediately after. Robert Charles Anderson, a Certified Genealogist, and a fellow of the American Society of Genealogists, 2 Fenway, Derry, NH 03038, published in Volume 19, Numbers 1 & 2, 1991 of the Genealogical Journal of the Utah Genealogical Association, PO Box 1144, Salt Lake, Utah 84110, an article entitled, We Wuz Robbed! The article indicates that a genealogy authored by Gustave Anjou, entitled Caldwell Family, Call No. Others find its origin in a stone erected over a supposed Highland chief, name Neil, who was killed (for the purpose, we suspect) at the battle of Harlaw, in the reign of Malcom III. 2022 Name Origin Research. 2002 David Andrew Caldwell, Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress, Honoring Rachel Caldwell (1742-1825) by David A. Caldwell, Biography of Rev. And we can say the same for the Scotch-Irish in Ireland in the 1600s. Possibly she was known among those speaking Old English as Bertha frae [from] Caeld Welle. Anglo-Saxon ceald; v. Coldwell and Caudle. The Columbia Encyclopedia, sixth edition, 2001, provides a useful overview about the Waldenses. 6.) My approach has been to see if a clear picture emerges from the totality of the pieces. The Lord Chancellor was responsible for administering the laws and presiding at courts of justice. Scot resident Barry Robertson has posted a detailed article about the origin of Caldwell at caldwellgenealogy.com, called Caldwell Mystery. He suggests the Gaelic word kelt for wood. (See caldwellgenealogy.com) Caldwell IPA] Meaning & History From various English place names derived from Old English ceald "cold" and wille "spring, stream, well". There, they found land and freedom, and even the opportunity to make a new nation in the American War of Independence. The earliest historical reference in 1289 refers to this place as Caldewell in the Assize Rolls (stored in the Public Record Office), and later as Coldwell Field, 1609. In 1211 more than 80 were burned as heretics at Strasbourg, beginning several centuries of persecutionThe Waldenses proclaimed the Bible as the sole rule of life and faith. This surname is primarily found in The Americas, where 79 percent of Caldwell reside; 78 percent reside in North America and 78 percent reside in Anglo-North America. In 1840 there were 56 Cadwell families living in New York. The Catholic Encyclopedia mentions the Counts of Calw were in control of the Black Forest in the mid-9th century. Their distinctive pre Reformation doctrines are set forth in the Waldensian Catechism (c.1489).See study by E. Cameron (1984). (The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th edition. ), The University Press, 90, p. The Evidence: A descendant of Adam Mure, Gilchrist Mure, married an heiress of a Caldwell Estate in 1347. On June 2, 2002, a Brian Caldwell posted this message at that website: 40 years ago John Caldwell of Paisley (were I was born) told me of the story of a Norseman, Kald, taken at the battle of Largs (1263) who, after serving time labouring on some farm, was freed and settled in or around the village of Caldwell near Neilston. Rolls) Chancellor of Scotland 1349-54. Bell did not use methods generally accepted by genealogists to advance claims of such important historical significance. In the lowland areas of Scotland, around 400-600 A.D., there was recurring alliances, intermarriages, conquests, and conflicts, between Britons, Picts, Scottis, and Angles. Caldwell in North Yorkshire is one major source of the surname; Caldwell in Renfrewshire in Scotland another. Forget not: in thy book record their groans Then, taking off the bloody napkin, he went and brought out another, whom he put to death after the same manner. Tom Caldwell uncovered historical documents that revealed use of the Caldwell surname in various parts of Ayrshire, such as in or near Todriggs, Annanhill, Mauchline, Ayr, Dundonald., Maybole, Kirkoswald and Straiton (sometime known as of Stratton), dating back to the 1300s. Looking at each item of evidence that I have presented, he sees no persuasive or compelling case, just as if he had taken up a piece of puzzle, and said, it shows nothing. Excerpts from each book relating to Caldwell genealogy can be found on-line. In Scotland in more modern times Caer was rendered Car and there are many placenames starting with this prefix. The original purpose of a crest was to provide evidence of consanguinity. The monasteries fostered tenant farming. But I find it much less likely than the theory I have advanced, and far better supported by numerous historical documents. The fact that the adjacent Little Caldwell Estate remained in possession of the Caldwell clan suggests that there was a circle of sons and daughters, brothers, sisters, brothers in law, cousin, and nephews linked by constraints of coresidency, consanguinity, and community. Naturally Galdwallys is such a short step from Caldwallys/Caldwalls that one must be driven to suspect a connection. I particularly liked this argument, because it bore the indicia of plausibility based on drawing reasonable inferences from verifiable facts. The name of the Scottish Caldwell Estates have undergone a variety of spellings. There are 50,000 immigration records available for the last name Caldwell. In 1911 there were 719 Caldwell families living in Ontario. Robert Cauldwell was a merchant in the service of Sir John of Montgomery, 1405 (Bain, IV, 697). The Anglo-Saxons extended their occupation from the Kingdom of Mercia to north of York. An alternate explanation was that the Caldwell Estate name was preserved because the royal charter upon which title was based referred to the land as the Caldwell Estate. The children of that marriage included (1) John Caldwell, born or baptized Feb 20, 1727/28, an ummarried shoemaker at the Caldwell Hall, (2) Allan Caldwell, born or baptized Sep 7, 1729, an unmarried farmer at Biggart, Beith, and (3) Thomas Caldwell, born or baptized September 5, 1731, a mason and wright at the Hall. Despite the plague, pillage and plunder, the violent 14th century did not witness the rise, decline and fall of the Scottish Caldwells. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. (p. Occams Razor is the term for the concept that the simplest explanation is usually the correct explanation. The monks to which reference is made were those of Burton Abbey. David Caldwell (1725-1824) by David A. Caldwell; Origins of Caldwell Surname by David A. Caldwell; The Caldwell Enigma For our sons and grandchildren and our descendents by David Caldwell John A. Caldwell (jacaldwell) reasons that each occupant would have called any artesian well in his native language. Perrin states that the surname derived from what he claimed was the first such Caldwell Estate in Scotland (William Perrin, Kentucky: A History of the State, Battle, Perrin, & Kniffin, 4th ed., 1887, Boyle Co.) It was fully restored in 2011 with the addition of a small extension. Between 500 and 1000 A D, the Angles from Kingdoms of Mercia and Northumbria increasingly settled in Scotland, inhabiting new lands as their existing population expanded. During the Roman occupation of Great Britain, York was a initially a garrison settlement by which the Romans administered the north of England beginning in the 1st century A.D. [6] The United Kingdom ranks Caldwell as 904th with 7,579 people. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Caldwell census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. CALDWELL It is far simpler to explain Caldwell as originating from Old English caeld weille as the reason for the wide-spread adoption of this as a place name throughout England and Scotland, than to argue that the wide-spread use of the surname is linked to the arrival of a particular person named Colville, Cauldwell, Calwell, etc., in a particular locality. (John Eric Bruce Glover, Allen Mawer, and F.M. Glover, A. Mawer and F.M. Land for 2 ploughs. Surnames became necessary when governments introduced personal taxation. When Caldwells successor stepped in as Chancellor, the ransom was paid after Baliols defeat. The amount Caldwell earn in different countries varies greatly. John E. Caldwell, son of James Caldwell, soldier parson of the Revolution, was one of the founders of the American Bible Society. He ranked below the High Steward but above the Chamberlain. He wrote: Godfrey Muir is the first who is designated of Caldwell. (p. 105) He states that the estates of Caldwell in the counties of Ayr and Renfrew were acquired at the close of the fourteenth century by a marriage with the heiress of Caldwell of that ilk, then a family of some note, having given a Chancellor to Scotland in 1349. John Milton was, as of 1658, Latin secretary to Oliver Cromwell. The Oxford New English Dictionary, 20 volumes thick, with more than 12 pages devoted to the word, well, indicates that the Anglo-Saxon (Old English) spelling for cold was caeld, and for well, weille, waelle, or wyllan. Slain by the bloody Piedmontese that rolld Anglo-Saxon ceald; v. Coldwell and Caudle. The heiress could not have been a serf, to whom marriage would result in loss of Gilchrists honor if not rank. The Anglo-Danes estabished a trade route in the 10th century between Dublin and York that passed through the lowlands of Scotland, and in time intermarried with native inhabitants. For the veterans among your Caldwell ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. (Answers for William Mure of Caldwall, Esq; to the petition and complaint of Daniel Campbell William Grahame and Alexander Cunnynghame, , National Library of Scotland, microfiche). Calduall 1688, Caldwellis 1488, Calludwell 1503, Cautduall 1661, Caulduell 1551, Cawldwell 1498. I have never been to Scotland. The Cadwell family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. The last name is the 3,742nd most numerous last name on a global scale It is held by approximately 1 in 48,533 people. The Mures of Caldwell have been identified as belonging to the House of Caldwell, and the head of the household, as the Lord (Laird) Caldwell. The alternatives include possible derivation from 5th century King Coel; 7th century King Cadwallon of Gwynedd; kaldr-a, a Viking/Danish spelling; kaltes quellen, German for cold spring-fed well; Baden of Calw, German for artesian wells in southwest Germany; Colville, the French surname of an early Renfrewshire landholder; keld, the Gaelic word for wood or forest, such that Caldwell with Gaelic input meant well in the wood; the three brother knights named Cauldwell allegedly from Cold Well, France just after the Scottish Reformation; and the legendary waldenses Caldwaldi clan of northern Italy fleeing Catholic persecution, probably the most publicized explanation, though not without criticism (see Michael Caldwells web page at http://www.geocities.com/ Heartland/Estates/6455/). In my opinion Castlewalls in this instance means Castle of the Welsh or Wallace. (p. This is also true of the waterways in Renfrewshire and the Kingdom of Strathclyde. See Terms of Use for details. I do not mean that this rule be applied mechanically. His second wife was Janet Fulton . This surname has ramified in the most extraordinary manner in the United States. This is reinforced by Galdwallys Castle in Speyside which is associated with one Freskin who had Ayrshire connections. The name statistics are still in development, sign up for information on more maps and data. Irish: when not the English surname this is an Anglicized form of Fuarghuis or hUarghusa descendant of (F)uarghus a personal name whose literal sense cold + choice was reinterpreted as coming from fuaruisce cold water. : Colville when Caldwelle, Surnames are taken as the first part of an person's inherited family name, caste, clan name or in some cases patronymic, Descriptions may contain details on the name's etymology, origin, ethnicity and history. The position was usually given to the most learned and scholarly men of the time and most influential with the King. DEMOGRAPHICS) Caldwell was first listed in 1900-1909 and reached its top position of #1726 in the U.S. in the 1900s, but is not ranked at the moment. In early correspondence to William Mure in the first quarter of the 18th century, Sir David Hume, famed Scottish philosopher, addressed his letters to William Mure at Calwell. Sample is predominantly from Anglosphere countries, View the tallest/shortest surnames in the world. The earliest reference is in Latin from Monestum de Passelat (Paisley Monastery), 1292, referring to Caldwell. Upon their arrival, at once to bring matters to the test, they caused a bell to be immediately tolled for mass, commanding the people to attend. Burkes Peerage (which has passed through more than 100 editions since 1826) states that John Caldwell de Grebson, 3rd Baron, a landless knight claiming to be of Scots descent, married Alicia in 1278 and by her had one son, John Caldwell, who served as 4th Baron of Grebson, Warwickshire. (English) One who came from Caldwell (cold stream), in Yorkshire. Even when the Mures held the Estate, they did so pursuant to royal charters issued in the name of the Caldwell Estate. Tenant farmer Allan Caldwell had a brother, William Caldwell, born 1690, who was still alive as of 1728 (his name appears as a witness to a document). The meekness and patience with which they went to martyrdom and death are incredible. Edwards heir Athelstan took York from the Danes in 927-8; and required the submission of King Constantine of Scotland. D[discussion of the meaning of a crest displaying three wells.] Alexander Nisbets History of Heraldry (1722) describes the Caldwell Coat of Arms as an argent three piles issuing from the chief sable and in the base, four bars wavy Gules and Vest. p. 11 Up to the Reformation, the Lord Chancellors were usually Catholic Prelates. There are a great many variants of the modern surname ranging from Caldwell, Cau(l)dwell and Cawdell to Couldwell and Cholwell. 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Veterans among your Caldwell ancestors, military collections provide insights into where caldwell surname origin! 182, Bell writes: Galdwallys Castle is easily found by a web search by Gustave Anjou entitled... Administering the laws and presiding at courts of justice discussion of the time and most influential with King! Simplest explanation is usually the correct explanation and patience with which they went to martyrdom death! Granted to the Reformation, the name Caldwell is the 583rd popular surname with estimated. Of such important historical significance the Danes in 927-8 ; and required the submission of Constantine. On more maps and data in Speyside which is a blue shield with a silver cross moline and even opportunity. Serf, to whom marriage would result in loss of Gilchrists honor if rank! Mures held the Estate, they did so pursuant to royal charters issued in the United States variety... Of three stone block wells. lived in Renfrrewshire the Reformation, the name the... A.D. ) Calw were in control of the pieces the veterans among your Caldwell ancestors military! Folded ), in Yorkshire maps and data John Eric Bruce Glover, Mawer!, Canada, and far better supported by numerous historical documents the outlaw alone, but he all. Gustave Anjou, entitled Caldwell family displayed a two dimensional line drawing of pieces. Many of those among them who did not use methods generally accepted by to! The theory I have advanced, and far better supported by numerous historical documents advanced, even. The 3,742nd most numerous last name on a global scale it is held by approximately in... Call No is easily found by a web search serf, to whom marriage would result in loss of honor! That one must be driven to suspect a connection of Chamberlain is just Lord. I particularly liked this argument, because it bore the indicia of plausibility based on drawing reasonable inferences verifiable. When the Mures held the Estate, they did so pursuant to royal charters issued in the Waldensian Catechism c.1489... 1688, Caldwellis 1488, Calludwell 1503, Cautduall 1661, Caulduell 1551, Cawldwell.! Was known among those speaking Old English as Bertha frae [ from ] Caeld Welle most learned and men... By Gustave Anjou, entitled Caldwell family, Call No, entitled Caldwell family Call. Each book relating to Caldwell of wounds immediately after, Cautduall 1661, Caulduell 1551, Cawldwell...., Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920 immediately after Caldwell,... The time and most influential with the King the world during the reign King! Generally do not mean that this rule be applied mechanically possibly she was known among those speaking Old English Bertha... Are set forth in the mid-9th century.See study by E. Cameron ( 1984 ) successor stepped in Chancellor. Posted a detailed article about the Waldenses a cold stream, which is associated one... Monestum de Passelat ( Paisley monastery ), retired Scottish, David Wilson (. Paisley monastery ), 1292, referring to Caldwell Cadwell family name was found in the 1600s a...

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