other names for phosphorusis a school id a government issued id
[1] It is produced when phosphates are heated to high temperatures. It glows in the dark and is spontaneously flammable when exposed to air. Nonetheless, safety matches, invented in 1844 by Gustaf Erik Pasch and market ready by the 1860s, didn't gain consumer acceptance until the prohibition of white phosphorus. Tolerable Upper Intake Level (UL): Maximum daily intake unlikely to cause adverse health effects. other names: pcl3; phosphorus chloride; phosphorus (iii) chloride; phosphorous trichloride; chloride of phosphorus; fosforo (tricloruro di); fosfortrichloride; phosphore (trichlorure de); phosphorous chloride; phosphortrichlorid; trojchlorek fosforu; un 1809; phosphorus chloride (pcl3); phosphine, trichloro-; phosphorus chloride (cl6p2); W. H. Freeman and Company, New York; 2010; p. 379. This test measures the level of phosphorus in your blood. Phosphorus | P | CID 5462309 - structure, chemical names, physical and chemical properties, classification, patents, literature, biological activities, safety/hazards/toxicity information, supplier lists, and more. Increased phosphorus retention often leads to CKD mineral and bone disorder. The fine powder ignites immediately and provides the initial spark to set off the match head. Assessing the health impact of phosphorus in the food supply: issues and considerations. Does this test have other names? Extra phosphorus causes body changes that pull calcium out of your bones, making them weak. Not all observational data, however, support a link between serum phosphate concentrations and CVD risk. Additional research is needed to address this issue. Hypophosphatemic rickets: etiology, clinical features and treatment. Inorganic Chemistry, Fifth Edition. In consequence, phosphorous matches were gradually replaced by safer alternatives. The following groups are most likely to have inadequate phosphorus status. Concerns have arisen about phosphorus use, however. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. 2008-10-25 04:43:23. For phosphorus labeling purposes 100% of the Daily Value was 1000mg, but as of May27, 2016 it was revised to 1250mg to bring it into agreement with the RDA. An average adult human contains about 0.7kg of phosphorus, about 8590% in bones and teeth in the form of apatite, and the remainder in soft tissues and extracellular fluids (~1%). White phosphorus has two modifications. [, Beloosesky Y, Grinblat J, Weiss A, et al. Am J Kidney Dis 2019;73:542-51. In infants, phosphorus bioavailability ranges from 85%90% for human milk to approximately 59% for soy-based formulas [2]. Most of the output is burned to phosphoric anhydride and subsequently treated with water to form phosphoric acid, H3PO4. Pack Sizes: 5g, 10g, 25g, 50g. The U.S. Department of Agricultures (USDAs) FoodData Central [27] lists the nutrient content of many foods and provides a comprehensive list of foods containing phosphorus arranged by nutrient content. The other isotopes from mass 24 to mass 46 have been synthesized by appropriate nuclear reactions. Phosphorus, an essential mineral, is naturally present in many foods and available as a dietary supplement. Nutr J 2014;13:114. Containing only phosphorus and nitrogen, this material is classified as a binary nitride. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol 2015;25:221-6. The chief commercial source is phosphorite, or phosphate rock, an impure massive form of carbonate-bearing apatite. However, plasma and serum phosphate levels do not necessarily reflect whole-body phosphorus content [1,11]. ), dairy, nuts, whole grains, quinoa and amaranth, beans, tofu, lentils, and soy. Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, and Zinc. After 13 reports of deaths associated with taking one dose that was higher than recommended on the label of a laxative containing sodium phosphate, the FDA issued a warning that these products are potentially dangerous if more than recommended doses are taken, especially in people with kidney disease, heart disease, or dehydration [72]. [, Calvo MS, Uribarri J. [. Prophylactic administration of phosphorus and thiamin in patients at risk of refeeding syndrome can prevent this condition [41]. PubChem . Most of the remainder is converted to halides or oxides for subsequent use in synthesizing organic phosphorus compounds. [, Chang AR, Grams ME. Phosphorus is a very widely distributed element12th most abundant in crustEarths , to which it contributes about 0.10 weight percent. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2013;1301:21-6. Phosphorous Acid. [1] [. Several observational studies support a link between high phosphate levels and CVD risk in people with and without a history of CVD [56,57]. In . Calcif Tissue Int 1990;47:291-5. The principal combined forms in nature are the phosphate salts. Nutrients 2018;10. Corrections? [, Menon MC, Ix JH. Up to 2.5 mg/m3: (APF = 25) Any supplied-air respirator operated in a continuous-flow mode . Forza10 Nutraceutic Actiwet Renal Support. CAS No. In: Uribarri J, Calvo MS, eds. These AIs are lower than the U.S RDAs. About Phosphorous Acid Enquire Now. It's also found in teeth and bones. Replacing phosphorus-containing food additives with foods without additives reduces phosphatemia in end-stage renal disease patients: a randomized clinical trial. Join the ODS Email List. Phosphorus is a common mineral found in the food you eat. A name sometimes used for Hesperus, the personification in Greek mythology of the planet Venus. Part 9", "Industrial disease due to certain poisonous fumes or gases", Phosphorus Cycle Terrestrial Phosphorus Cycle, Transport of Phosphorus, "Enzymatic Synthesis of Acetyl Phosphate", "Refeeding syndrome: what it is, and how to prevent and treat it", "Calcium, Phosphorus and Human Bone Development", "Overview on Dietary Reference Values for the EU population as derived by the EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies", "Federal Register May 27, 2016 Food Labeling: Revision of the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels. Phosphorus is a chemical element with the symbol P and atomic number 15. All of these are radioactive with relatively short half-lives. Phosphorus dioxide ( PO2) is a gaseous oxide of phosphorus. RDA for pregnancy and lactation are also 700mg/day. QUIZ A Masterpiece, This Quiz On Literary Devices Is. Phosphorus (Greek Phsphoros), a name meaning "Light-Bringer", is the Morning Star, the planet Venus in its morning appearance. [, Friedli N, Stanga Z, Culkin A, et al. In: Erdman JW, Macdonald IA, Zeisel SH, eds. The two main forms of phosphorus are red and white phosphorus. The use of phosphate additives is rising, as are the amounts of these additives in foods [22,23]. Vast quantities of material lower in phosphorus content also exist. Copy. Alternative Names: Phosphorus Bromide; Phosphorous Bromide; Tribromophosphine. Phospholipids are derived from glycerol with two of the glycerol hydroxyl (OH) protons replaced by fatty acids as an ester, and the third hydroxyl proton has been replaced with phosphate bonded to another alcohol.[96]. In addition, phosphorus and calcium make up hydroxyapatite, the main structural component in bones and tooth enamel [3]. 1314-56-3 - JUJKXCRHUHAWRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N - Phosphorus pentoxide - Similar structures search, synonyms, formulas, resource links, and other chemical information. [, Hou Y, Li X, Sun L, Qu Z, Jiang L, Du Y. Phosphorus and mortality risk in end-stage renal disease: A meta-analysis. A subsequent study not included in this meta-analysis in 13,165 nonpregnant adult participants (mean age 4345 years, 52% female) in NHANES III (19881994) followed for a median of 14.3 years found that for every 1 mg/dL increase in phosphate above 3.5 mg/dL, the risk of death rose by 35% and the risk of cardiovascular death increased by 45% [60]. Additional studies are needed on the link between phosphate concentrations and both CKD risk and morbidity in patients with CKD as well as the impact of dietary phosphorus restriction in patients with this disease. Adv Nutr 2013;4:723-9. Phosphorus trichloride is a colourless or slightly yellow fuming liquid that has a pungent and disagreeable odour similar to hydrochloric acid. It is an essential element for plant life, but when there is too much of it in water, it can speed up eutrophication (a reduction in dissolved oxygen in water bodies caused by an increase of mineral and organic nutrients . Other release to the environment of this substance is likely to occur from: outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. Washington, DC: Wiley-Blackwell; 2012:447-58. How old would you be if you graduated high school in 1977? Public health impact of dietary phosphorus excess on bone and cardiovascular health in the general population. In: Gutierrez OM, Kalantar-Zadeh K, Mehrotra R, eds. in fertilizers. Other names for: 1. Omissions? Systematic name: Phosphoryl chloride or Phosphorus oxide trichloride Other names Phosphorus oxychloride Phosphoric trichloride Molecular formula: POCl 3: Molar mass: 153.33 g/mol Appearance Clear, colourless liquid, fumes in moist air CAS number [10025-87-3] Properties Density and phase 1.645 g/cm 3, liquid Solubility in water: Reacts Melting point Phosphorus, an essential mineral, is naturally present in many foods and available as a dietary supplement. Following complete removal of the particles, treat the lesions as thermal burns. Clin Perinatol 2018;45:129-41. High phosphorus intakes rarely produce adverse effects in healthy people. The effects of hypophosphatemia can include anorexia, anemia, proximal muscle weakness, skeletal effects (bone pain, rickets, and osteomalacia), increased infection risk, paresthesias, ataxia, and confusion [1]. High dietary phosphorus intake is associated with all-cause mortality: results from NHANES III. J Endocr Soc 2017;1:407-14. Dietary Phosphorus: Health, Nutrition, and Regulatory Aspects. Relation of serum phosphorus levels to the incidence of atrial fibrillation (from the Atherosclerosis Risk In Communities [ARIC] study). Together with nitrogen, arsenic, antimony, and bismuth, phosphorus is classified as a pnictogen . The strip contains non-toxic red phosphorus and the match head potassium chlorate, an oxygen-releasing compound. We encourage you to talk to your health care providers (doctor, registered dietitian, pharmacist, etc.) This section focuses on two diseases in which phosphorus might play a role: chronic kidney disease (CKD) and cardiovascular disease (CVD). Hydroxyapatite is the main component of tooth enamel. An excess of phosphorus can also be problematic, especially in aquatic systems where eutrophication sometimes leads to algal blooms. Phosphorus. The phosphate of bone and tooth enamel is hydroxyapatite. Particles often can be located by their emission of smoke when air strikes them, or by their phosphorescence in the dark. Calvo MS, Uribarri J. Bioavailability of phosphorus. White phosphorus is toxic, causing severe liver damage on ingestion and may cause a condition known as "Smoking Stool Syndrome". The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) developed DVs to help consumers compare the nutrient contents of foods and dietary supplements within the context of a total diet. This white crystalline solid is the anhydride of phosphoric acid. The federal government's 20202025 Dietary Guidelines for Americans notes that "Because foods provide an array of nutrients and other components that have benefits for health, nutritional needs should be met primarily through foods. Phosphorus Tribromide - chemical structure, common uses, and safety. Some evidence shows that replacing foods containing phosphorus additives with foods that lack these additives can reduce serum phosphate levels [53]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. Yogurt, plain, low fat, 6-ounce container, Salmon, Atlantic, farmed, cooked, 3 ounces, Cheese, mozzarella, part skim, 1.5 ounces, Beef patty, ground, 90% lean meat, broiled, 3 ounces, Potatoes, Russet, flesh and skin, baked, 1 medium. Phosphorus is a common constituent of agricultural fertilizers, manure, and organic wastes in sewage and industrial effluent. [, Tonelli M, Sacks F, Pfeffer M, et al. [82][83] Phosphorus is added to metallic copper during its smelting process to react with oxygen present as an impurity in copper and to produce phosphorus-containing copper (CuOFP) alloys with a higher hydrogen embrittlement resistance than normal copper.[84]. Phosphorus was discovered by Hennig Brand in 1669 and was recognized as an element by Antoine Lavoisier in 1777. Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium, Phosphorus, Magnesium, Vitamin D, and Fluoride. However, restricting phosphorus intakes can also reduce protein intakes because many foods (e.g., fish, meats, and legumes) containing large amounts of phosphorus also contain large amounts of protein [54]. If there is not sufficient information to establish EARs and RDAs, an estimate designated Adequate Intake (AI) is used instead. Clinical Aspects of Natural and Added Phosphorus in Foods. Phosphorus is a common mineral found in the food you eat. Other names for phosphorus on food labels dicalcium phosphate disodium phosphate monosodium phosphate phosphoric acid sodium hexametaphosphate trisodium phosphate sodium tripolyphosphate. Association between dietary calcium and phosphorus intakes, dietary calcium/phosphorus ratio and bone mass in the Korean population. Collectively the EARs, RDAs, AIs and ULs are referred to as Dietary Reference Intakes (DRIs). [108], Phosphorus can reduce elemental iodine to hydroiodic acid, which is a reagent effective for reducing ephedrine or pseudoephedrine to methamphetamine. Have a question? Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press; 2018:249-66. Gutierrez OM, Luzuriaga-McPherson A, Lin Y, et al. Please select which sections you would like to print: Know about the history of urine in alchemy and its chemical experiments. START THE QUIZ How to use Phosphorus in a sentence I don't believe there is another name for Phosphorus, but it can be spelled: Phosphorous. For example, an analysis of 14,675 participants (55% women) without atrial fibrillation found, based on almost 20 years of follow-up, that each 1 mg/dL increase in serum phosphate was associated with a 13% higher risk of atrial fibrillation [58]. Function. [, Harding JE, Wilson J, Brown J. Calcium and phosphorus supplementation of human milk for preterm infants. J Am Coll Nutr 2002;21:239-44. Am J Clin Nutr 2008;88:1511-8. Although phosphorus status is not typically assessed, phosphate can be measured in both serum and plasma [10]. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2015;100:4264-71. The silver rays struck upon their foreheads wet with the vapors of night, and made them like frost seen through, Leading physiologists quite generally agree that, No evidence has been produced to show that, In any case, Shoemakers statement has no bearing whatever on the pharmacologic action of pure amorphous, THE PROPAGANDA FOR REFORM IN PROPRIETARY MEDICINES, VOL. Phosphate binders for preventing and treating chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone disorder (CKD-MBD). A meta-analysis of 9 cohort studies in 199,289 patients aged 5073 years with end-stage renal disease showed, for example, that patients on dialysis with the highest phosphate levels (greater than 5.27.5 mg/dL, depending on the study) had a 39% greater risk of all-cause mortality during 12 to 97.6 months of follow-up than those with normal phosphate levels (defined in the analysis as 3.05.5 mg/dL, depending on the study) [49]. [, Murtaugh MA, Filipowicz R, Baird BC, Wei G, Greene T, Beddhu S. Dietary phosphorus intake and mortality in moderate chronic kidney disease: NHANES III. [, Calvo MS, Lamberg-Allardt CJ. Adv Nutr 2015;6:860-2. 10th ed. [86][87] Production in several countries was banned between 1872 and 1925. Several food sources of phosphorus are listed in Table 2. It is an essential component of living systems and is found in nervous tissue, bones and cell protoplasm. boron sulfur iodine oxygen uranium. Other Names: Phosphorus(III) bromide. Phosphorus is a limiting factor in many ecosystems; that is, the scarcity of phosphorus limits the rate of organism growth. Impact of phosphorus-based food additives on bone and mineral metabolism. The relationship between habitual dietary phosphorus and calcium intake, and bone mineral density in young Japanese women: a cross-sectional study. In spite of the evidence supporting a link between increased phosphate levels and CVD risk, the literature offers no evidence on whether restricting phosphorus consumption can prevent CVD in healthy adults [62]. Antacids that contain aluminum hydroxide, such as Maalox HRF and Rulox, bind phosphorus in the intestines, and their chronic use for 3 months or longer can therefore lead to hypophosphatemia [1,69]. [100], The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) refers to the collective set of information as Dietary Reference Values, with Population Reference Intake (PRI) instead of RDA, and Average Requirement instead of EAR. [, Anderson JJB, Adatorwovor R, Roggenkamp K, Suchindran CM. Descriptions. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? Calcium phosphate salts assist in stiffening bones. CAS No. [. Shriver, Atkins. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) has set a Recommended exposure limit (REL) of 0.1mg/m3 over an 8-hour workday. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press; 2018:235-46. de Fornasari ML, Dos Santos Sens YA. A wide range of organophosphorus compounds are used for their toxicity as pesticides (herbicides, insecticides, fungicides, etc.) Copper sulfate may produce kidney and cerebral toxicity as well as intravascular hemolysis."[107]. Most of the phosphorus is wasted on its journey from mining to being eaten by humans, and the wasted phosphorus ends up in waterways where it can cause algal blooms. 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